smudÓ mNhnú6

smudÓ esn

   smuedÓ y-;edr gitr zNd b-;/;à s;ger y-;r eb-e/ezn `rà ik'b; ¤¼;l xé;mY jIbns'gÓ;mek y-;r; kerezn ÚjIbn mOtu* p;eyr &Ot* úúúúúúÛà t-;edr \pr el%; Et;ilY;n kib gIl;m a*;pilinY;err ØGuillanme AppolinaireÙ Aki$ kibt;r keYki$ z] men
pe‹ egl "

He said, come to the edge.
They said no, we will fall.
Come to the edge, he said.
They said, no, we will fall.
He said, come to the edge!
    They came to the edge.
     He pushed them hard,
And they f-l-e-w!!

         AE kibt;r mmR;qR ¤pli™ ker jIbenr pq ebez ineYizeln Amn itnjn &;rtIY prmbIerr kq; a;j
il%et besiz.
   Shlesn; b; b;Yuesn;r se^ enoesn;r Aki$ pÓ/;n p;qRk* hl AE eyà pÓqm duÛi$ b;ihnIr yuÊ b; pÓhr;r pÓ;^, pÓ/;nt" edexr sIm;er%;r keYkex; ikel;im$;err me/*E sIimt q;ekà ikN¼ enoey;Ê;r; smudÓpeq pOiqbIr ey ek;en; a÷el igeY t;edr k;yRinbR;h krb;r suey;g p;Y. l¹n \ idiö eqek pÓk;ixt Indian Defence Review-r j;nuY;ir 1990 s'%*;Y pÓk;ixt AE
el%ekr ÚFalklands and the Four Dynamics of Naval Warfare' xIWRk el%;Y 1982 s;el E'l*;e¹r ÚrY*;l eni&Ûr E'l*;¹
eqek pÓ;Y eter; h;j;r ik. im. dUer fk¿l*;e¹ igeY a;ejRiN$n;r ib•eÊ enoyueÊr ibxd b,Rn; \ ibex­W, AE kq;E
pÓm;, ker. btRm;n inbeN/ ey itnjn s'gÓ;mI bIr sÁeN/ a;el;cn; r;%; heCz t-;edr duÛjn aqR;_ elf¿e$n*;N$  r;mcr, \ elf¿e$n*;N$ AEc. a;r. b;\Y;sR izeln enoesn; b;ihnIr sds* Ab' an*jn aqR;_ @" cMpkrm, ipeö izeln &;retr Sb;/Int; s'gÓ;mI.

elf¿e$n*;N$¿ r;mcr, "
   ey ek;en; k;ejE yeqê s;hsà inë;à sih‚ut; \ men;bl q;kel m;nuW an;Y;es t; sMpµ kret p;er. AE st* a;r\ Akb;r pÓm;, krb;r jn* r;mcr, n;em ‡‹g-;\eYr Aki$ ezel 1951 s;el &;rtIY enoesn;r pÓix=, ib&;eg kimxn ineY &itR hn pd;qRibd*;Y Am. As. is p;x kr;r pr. itin t-;r k;ej eymn p;rdxIRà etmnE e%l;/Ul;Y izeln eco%sà p;h;e‹ c‹;età r;Eefl c;ln;Y \ ixk;er Ab' p-;c z xÛ m;El p;let;l; ØEY$¿¿Ù enok;y;];Y sb;r a;eg. keYk bzr b;ed r;mcr,ek &;rtIY enoesn;r a;bh;\Y; dËer ibexW+ ix=, ed\Y; hY. AE ib&;eg\ r;mcr, t-;r k;ejr ¤_kWRt;r á;r; yeqê sun;m ajRn kern. p÷;exr dxek r;mcr, \ a;im %ubE `inê bN/u izl;m.
   aeí$ÓilY;r Royal Australian Navyà y-;edr enowsinkr; pOiqbIr bŸ j;Yg;Y ibpÕnk \ du"s;hisk ai&y;en igeY s;r; duinY;r pÓx's;&;jn heYizelnà 1960 s;el t-;r; di=, em•et Aki$ ai&y;en p;#;b;r isÊ;Nt gÓh, kern Ab' &;rtIY enoesn;ek Akjn kmR# \ du"s;hsI a;bh;\Y; ibexW+ aifs;rek p;#;b;r a;mN], j;n;Y. elf¿e$n*;N$¿ ØShlesn;r k*;ep$enr sm pd;i/k;rIÙ r;mcre,r n;m t%n girm;r ix%erà t;E AE k;ej t-;ekE men;nIt kr; hl. 
   aeí$ÓilY;r enoesn;et xUn* eqek 50 b; 70 i@gÓI nIecr t;p;eé eb-ec q;k;r ix=; ineY r;mcr, Aki$ ibr;$ aeí$ÓilY ai&y;núb;ihnIr s;eq di=, em• y;];peq Antarctica Øy;r btRm;n n;m di=,úge^;]IÙ igeY ep-oz;n. es%;en keYkm;s Penguin, Reindeer, Polar Bear, Krill m;z Et*;idedr s;eq q;k; a&*;esr pr keYk xÛ m;El dUer di=, em•r idek y;]; kern. se^ itin ineY y;n Aki$ &;rtIY en&*;l An¿isn¿ ØNaval EnsignÙ b; eni&r pt;k;. AE pt;k;r  itn ctuqR;'x hl s;d; k;pe‹ Aki$ l;l ½x \ Ak ctuqR;'x &;rtIY j;tIY itr^;. 
   r;mcr, Ar a;eg k%n\ s;r; bzr tuW;r;bOt j;Yg; ede%n inà frost bite ik ijins j;netn n;à brfk;$; ku‹ulà es®jà #;¹; edexr kukur ek;nidn ede%ninß ikN¼ t-;r kmR=mt;à dU"s;hs Ab' adaptability b; ¤pey;jn =mt; ede% aeí$ÓilY ai&y;]Ir;\ a;XcyR heY y;n.      
   keYk sË;h /er m;Eelr pr m;El tuW;r;bOt bN/ur pÓ;Ntr ait½m ker ai&y;]Ir; di=, em•et ep-oz;Y. aeí$ÓilY
ai&y;]Ir; t;edr pt;k; \ r;mcr, &;rtIY enoesn;r pt;k; es%;en gebRr s;eq epÓ;iqt kern. di=, em•et elf¿e$n*;N$¿ r;mcr, izeln pÓqm &;rtIY ai&y;]I pd;pR,k;rI Ab' di=, em•et epÓ;iqt pÓqm &;rtIY pt;k; izl &;rtIY enoesn;r An¿isn¿. efr;r peq ebx keYkb;r ixl;p;et a;Czµ pÓc¹ ihmZ£;Y a;½;Nt h\Y; se¼B\ ai&y;]Ir; inibRe`« ifer a;set s=m hY. &;ret ifer a;s;r pr elf¿e$n*;N$¿ r;mcr,ek idiöet Naval HeadquartersúA $Ó;Nsf;r kr; hl Antarctica et Aki$ &;rtIY enowsink ixibr Sh;pn kr;r pirkLpn; wtir kr;r k;ej. abexeW 1981 s;el Údi=, ge^;]IÛ Sh;pn;r se^ t; sMpµ hY. du&R;g*bxt" t-;r Âp« b;Stb;iYt h\Y; ed%;r eso&;g* r;mcre,r izl n;. di=, em• eqek efr;r m;] Ak bzr b;ed 1961 s;elr xItk;el aifs eqek ‡‹g-;\eY ¦u$;er efr;r peq Ak mmR;iNtk du`R$n;Y t-;r mOtu* hY. a;j di=, ge^;]Ir strategic importance wsn*;pt*pU,R ibixêt; ineY aenk a;el;cn; heCz. ikNtu as;/;r, exoeyRr njIr sOiê ker di=, em•et ey &;rtIY bIr pÓqm p; r;e%n t;r n;m Eith;esr ez-‹; p;t;Y imileY egezú unwept, unhonoured and unsung. yid\ esE ±ith;isk pt;k;i$ enoesn; im¤ijY;em s'ri=t a;ezà tbu\ esE bIr edxm;tOk;r sNt;nek ek;en; pur¦;r b; ibexW smÎ;en &UiWt kr; et; hYE inà t-;r SÎOitr ¤eâex* ek;en; ikzuE n;m;iét\ hYin a;j\.

elf¿e$n*;N$¿ AEc¿.a;r.b;\Y;sR "
   ib'x xtekr eg;‹;r idek Ak du"s;hsI yubk &;rtIY enoesn;Y td;nINtn rY*;l Ei¹Y;n emirn kimxn epeY &itR hY n;m AEc. a;r. b;\Y;sR ØH.R. Bowers). ezeli$r ipt;mh &;rtIY Shlesn;Y bŸ bzr c;kir kr;r pr b;\Y;sR pirb;r &;retE eqek y;n \ itn pu•eW  naturalised  &;rtIY heY y;n. b;\Y;sR izeln Ak du"s;hsI ai&y;]Ià ebx keYk bzr ihm;leYr p;dedex \ per tuW;r;bOt igirix%er ep-oez pbRt;er;he, ibexW p;rdixRt; ajRn kern.
   pÓ%*;t em• ai&y;]I k*;eP$n ¦$úAr kq; sb;E a;mr; Eith;es pe‹iz. elf¿e$n*;N$¿ b;\Y;esRr %*;it ¦e$r k;en\ ep-oezizl. 1910 s;el k*;eP$n ¦$¿ Aki$ ibr;$ di=, em• ai&y;]I del b;\Y;sRek &;rtIY emirn eqek esE ai&y;en p;#;en; hY. r;mcr, eymn izeln pÓqm pÓkOt &;rtIY em• ai&y;]Ià b;\Y;sR izeln etmnE pÓqm &;rtIY n;girk ibÓi$x ai&y;]I. A%;en ¤eö% kr; drk;r eyà 1961 s;elr tuln;Y 1910úA em• ai&y;]Iedr y;];pq aenk ebix ki#n izl.
   elf¿e$n*;N$¿ b;\Y;sR ¤Cct;Y izeln 5 fu$ 4 Ei÷à ikN¼ t-;r x;rIirk xi¼²à men;blà w/yRà s;hs \ sih‚ut; izl as;/;r, \ apirsIm. Antarctica ep-oez j;h;j eqek enem keYk xÛ jn ai&y;]I t-;edr bLg; hir,à kukurà es­jà t-;buà j;m;k;p‹à %;b;rd;b;rà \Wu/p]à yN]p;ità idg¿¿dxRn yN]à pt;k; Et*;id ineY keYk sË;h /er n;n;rkm pÓ;kOitk dueyR;egr smÎu%In heY\ abexeW di=, em•et ep-;z;n Ab' E¤inYn j*;k aqR;_ ibÓi$x j;tIY pt;k; \ rY*;l Ei¹Y;n emirenr An¿¿isn¿ epÓ;iqt kern. t;rpr Akidn b;ed es%;n eqek efrt y;]; kern. 
   efrb;r smY ek;en; as;b/;nt;bxt" b;\Y;esRr Aki$ p; tuW;rú=et a;½;Nt h\Y;Y itin ½*;c¿in&Rr heY pe‹n Ab' esE ehtu eg;$; ai&y;]Idelr git kem y;Yß t;et ebx keYkidn edir\ heY y;Y. eyehtu %;b;rà jB;l;in \ an*;n* rsd emep en\Y; heYizl inidRê smeYr jn*à t;et\ $;n pe‹ Ab' 0 i@gÓI eqek 50 i@gÓI inecr t;p;eé ibpd b;‹et q;ek. j;h;j eqek y%n \-r; m;] 11 m;El dUerà t%n º• hl pÓc¹ ixl;bOiê \ ihmZ£; y;r jn* ai&y;n Aekb;er eqem egl. p;eY tuW;rú=etr d•, b;\Y;sR pÓ;Y clCzi¼²riht heY p‹;Y b;ik sb;EeYr e`;r ibpd e@ek a;neln. /Irgitet hel\ ½;c¿ ineY itin t-;r y;]; bj;Y ere%izeln. \-r adm* s;hs ede% t-;rE @;eYiret b;\Y;esRr m;ek ¤eâx* ker Ak ici#et k*;eP$n ¦$¿ il%elnà 'I believe your son is the hardest traveller that has ever undertaken a Polar journey, as well as one of the most undaunted. Never has there been such a sturdy, active, undefeatable little man.            
  'I write when we are very near the end of our journey, and I am finishing it in company with two gallant, noble gentlemen. One of them is your son. He has come to be one of my closest and soundest friends, and I appreciate his wonderful upright nature, his ability and energy. As the troubles have thickened, his dauntless spirit has ever shone brighter, and he has remained cheerful, hopeful and indomitable to this day when he is in extreme agony.'
   b;\Y;sRR AEsmY buZet p;relnà t-;r x­qtm gitet clel b;ik ai&y;]Ir; sb;E j;h;ejr inr;p¼;Y ep-ozb;r aenk a;egE tuW;rZ£;bOt heY m;r; y;ebnà k;r, duÛidn a;egE sb %;b;r \ jB;l;in k;# \ kYl; exW heY egez Ab' \-r jn*E b;ik a&u¼² ai&y;]Iedr mOtu*br, kret heb. esEidn m;Zr;età y%n b;ik sb;E t-;edr t-;buet ix­ip' b*;eg !uek g&Ir indÓ;mg«à t%n b;\Y;sR t-;r t-;bu eqek ebireY in•eâx heY y;n y;et t-;r jn* an*r; t-;edr jIbn n; h;r;n. pridn e&;er aenk %-uej\ \-ek p;\Y; y;Y in. b;ik ai&y;]Ir; aenk kê sh* ker abexeW j;h;ej Aes ep-oz;n.
   k*;eP$n ¦$¿ t-;r x*;lkek Aki$ ici#et ele%nà 'There is a piece of the flag we put up at the South Pole in my private kit bag...... send a small piece to the king and another piece to the Queen..... a third piece is in the Royal Indian Marine's officers Mess in Bombay, with the cups and spoons Bowers carried with him on his journey, and which were found in his last camp...'   duÛidn b;ed k*;eP$n ¦$¿\ brf c;p; pe‹ m;r; y;n.
   AE pt;k;r a'xi$ Ab' elf¿e$n*;N$¿ b;\Y;esRr epY;l; \ keYki$ c;mc muÁ;EeYr Middleground  áIep &;rtIY enoesn;r s'gÓhx;l;Y s'ri=t a;ezà aen*r pÓ;, b-;c;b;r jn* jIbn eÂCz;Y ibsjRn edb;r AErkm indxRn sit*E ibrl.

@" cMpkrm, ipeö "
   E'r;ijet belà ÚTruth is often stranger than fiction' aqR;_ st* k%n\ k%n\ kLpn; eqek\ cmkpÓd hY. @" cMpkrm, ipeör jIbnk;ihnI p‹el A kq;Y ibXb;s a;r\ ebe‹ y;eb.
   1966 s;elr 19 eseP$Ár Â;/In &;retr pÓqm ½uj;r &;rtIY enoesn;úep;t Úidiö j;h;jÛ Aki$ &SÎp;e] &;rtIY Â;/Int;r mh;ey;Ê; @" cMpkrm, ipeör edh;bexW ineY ek;icn  bNder pÓebx kerà Â;/Int; s'gÓ;emr ¤eâex* t-;r edx z;‹;r i#k 58 bzr per. @" ipeör Âp« izl edx Â;/In h\Y;r pr Â;/In &;retr enoj;h;ej edexr etr^; pt;k; ¤i‹eY itin t-;r ek;icenr wpi]k i&$;Y ifrebn. ifreln i#kEà teb Aki$ &SÎp;e]à j;tIY smÎ;enr se^ú&;eg*r ik prm pirh;sÞ itin e&ebizeln h;j;r h;j;r el;k p;e‹ d-;i‹eY Â;/In &;ret t-;ek h;ismue% ssmÎ;en a&*qRn; j;n;ebß ikNtu t-;r &SÎ;bixêek a&*qRn; j;n;el; be$ ajsÓ m;nuWà teb axÓ²is¼² ec;e% Ab' g&Ir xÓÊ; j;n;el; eXbtpu:p h;et \ nIrbt;r se^. 
   @" ipeör jNm hY 15 eseP$Ár 1891 s;el iq•anNtpurm¿ (Trivandrum- iq• kq;i$r aqR xÓIÙúA. ¦uel q;k;k;lInE itin Â;/Int; s'gÓ;em Z-;ipeY pe‹n. aLp bYesE ipeö bUZet eperizeln eyà b;Eerr edexr s;h;y* z;‹; E'erjek h$;en; sÅb nY. t;E itin m;] 17 bzr bYes edx eze‹ enpls¿úA igeY ep-oz;n. es%;en \ per b;ilRen igeY r;êÓnIità aqRibd*; \ pUtRibd*; ineY p‹;ex;n; ker ipeö ip. AEc. i@. p;n. t;rperE itin &;retr Â;/Int; s'gÓ;mIrÌep j;mR;nedr s;h;ey* Aki$ r;jwnitk dl g#n kern y;r n;m izlú International Pro-India Committee. Az;‹; itin Pro-India n;em Aki$ s'b;dpe]r pÓk;xn;\ º• kern. 
   1914ú18 s;elr pÓqm mh;yuÊ cl;k;lIn Aki$ j;mR;n j;h;j ÚAm¿e@n¿Û ecµ;E Øt_k;lIn m;dÓ;jÙ bNder eg;l;bWR, ker. ecµ;EúA sfl a;½me,r pr Am¿e@n¿ j;h;ji$ ek;icenr k;ez igeY en;°r efel \ ipeö j;h;ejr Aki$ enok;Y ek;icn bNder Aes t-;r ipt;úm;t;r s;eq ed%; ker inibRe`« j;h;ej ifer y;n. ibÓi$x ktORp= A b*;p;er ikzuE j;net p;erin. Am¿e@n¿ j;h;ji$ keYkm;s per Aki$ enoyueÊ /B's heY @ueb y;Yà ikN¼ ipeö \ j;h;ejr ikzu n;ibk eb-ec y;n Ab' b;ilRen ifer a;esn.
   ipeö ibXb;s kretn eyà ek;en; wbedixk xi¼²r s;h;y* z;‹; &;retr Â;/Int; ajRn sÅb heb n;. esE ibXb;s ineY 1915 s;elr i@esÁr m;es itin k;buel a;esn Ab' Aki$ Provisional Government for Free India g#n kern y;r s&;pit izeln r;j; mehNdÓ pÓt;p is'à pÓ/;nmN]I izeln jn;b br¿kt¿¤ö; \ ibedxmN]I izeln ipeö ÂY'. t-;r a;x; izl j;mR;inr s;h;ey* Â;/Int; ajRn krb;r pr AE srk;rek idiöet Sh;n;Ntirt kr; heb.
   AE smeY itin a;r\ Aki$ s'Sh; Indian National Volunteer Corps (INVC) g#n kern y-;edr pÓ/;n k;j izl ibÓi$x &;retr esn;b;ihnIet ibedÓ;ehr bIj bpn kr; y;et t-;edr s;eq h;t imileY E'erjedr &;rt z;‹et b;/* kr; y;Y. ikN¼ AE k;ej ebixdUr agÓsr h\Y;r a;egE j;mR;in pr;ijt hb;r pr pÓqm mh;yuÊ exW heY y;Y Ab' ipeör a;x; inr;x;Y pir,t hY.
1919 s;el i&eYn;et ent;jI su&;WcNdÓ eb;esr s;eq @" ipeör ed%; hY \ dI`R a;el;cn;r pr itin buZeln eyà su&;WceNdÓr ¤pli™\ AkE úaqR;_ b;Eerr s;h;y* z;‹; &;rtek Â;/In kr; sÅb nY. INVCúr k;yRkl;p ede% su&;WcNdÓ %ubE ¤_s;iht hn. ikzu ikzu r;êÓnIit ibex­Wkr; men kern eyà AE smeYE ent;jIr men a;E. An. A.úr pirkLpn; d;n; b-;e/. ex;n; y;Yà ipeö \ ent;jI AE smY eqekE ÚjY ihNdÛ es­;g;ni$r ibedex b*bh;r º• kerizeln.
   ± bzerE ipeö i&eYn;et League of the Oppressed People n;em Aki$ s'Sh; sOiê kern Ab' Aki$ pOiqbIb*;pI a;eNd;lenr jn* bmR; ØbtRm;n imY;nm;rÙà cInà q;El*;¹à ŠijP$à tur¦à a;emirk; Et*;id edex igeY xt xt s&;Y jns;/;r,ek AxIY edx‡ilr Â;/Int;r a;el; ed%;n \ jnmt wtir kr;r ecê; kern. per itin i&eYn;etE a;r\ Aki$ s'Sh; 'Orient Club' Sh;pn kern.
di=, a;ifÓk;Y\ g;N/Iijr s;eq @" ipeö ed%; kerizeln. g;N/Iijr ashey;g \ ÂedxI a;eNd;ln t-;r %ubE &;el; elegizlà ikN¼ t-;r dOŒ ibXb;s izl eyà direct action b; pÓt*= s'gÓ;m z;‹; &;retr m;i$ eqek ibÓi$x s;mÓ;ej*r exk‹ ¤_p;$n sÅb heb n;.
1931 s;el l=ÎIb;Š n;em Aki$ mi,purI emeYr s;eq j;mR;inetE ipeör ibb;h hY Ab' dujenE %ub su%I d;Mpt* jIbn y;pn kern. ibb;eh aitiqedr me/* b;ilRenr bŸ g,*m;n* j;mR;n \ &;rtIY izeln. ibb;ehr pr A-edr inejedr ekn; b;i‹et itn bzr /er ey sb &;rtIY Aes bsb;s kerizeln t-;edr me/* em;itl;l enh•à su&;WcNdÓ eb;sà mdnem;hn m;lb* \ ek. Am. p;inkrúAr n;m ibexW&;eb ¤eö%ey;g*. Â;/Int; yueÊr n;n; pirkLpn; esE smeY es%;en a;el;ict hY.
   1934 s;elr pÓqm idekE du&R;g*bxt" @" ipeö asuSh heY pe‹n Ab' t-;ek b;ilRen Prussian State HospitalúA &itR kr; hY. ikN¼ t-;r abSh;r dÓ³t abnit het q;ek Ab' esE bzerr 26 em Â;/Int; s'gÓ;mI @" cMpkrm, ipeö m;] 43 bzr bYes exW in"Xb;s t*;g kern. seNdh kr; hY eyà j;mR;n srk;err k;ez Aki$ irep;$R Aesizl y;et ipeöek Akjn ibÓi$x ‡Ëcr iheseb ed%;en; hY Ab' ih$l;err a;edex t-;ek eg;pen mNhr ibWpÓeY;eg ht*; kr; hYß teb Akq; pÓm;, kr; essmY sÅb izl n;.
xbd;ehr pr Aki$ p;e] ipeör &SÎ;bexW ere% xÓImtI l=ÎIb;Š b;ilRen ikzuidn q;ekn. 1966 s;elr 19 efbÓ³Y;rI itin &;rtIY k'egÓesr t_k;lIn s&;pit xÓI ek. k;mr;júek Aki$ pe] j;n;n eyà t-;r Â;mIr mOtu*r duÛbzr b;ed aqR;_ 1936 s;el t-;ek t-;r b;ilRenr b;i‹ eqek bih:kOt kr; hY. t;rpr itin t-;r Â;mIr &SÎ;/;r ineY muÁ;E ifer a;esn.
   esE ici#et xÓImtI l=ÎIb;Š a;r\ ele%nà ' My husband's ashes have been kept in the drawing room of my flat in Bombay, awaiting the honour commensurate with the bold, noble and self-sacrificing life led by Dr. Pillai for the sake of his motherland. When he was alive he had taken a vow that he would return to the land of his birth in a powerful warship fiying the flag of the Indian Republic. But cruel fate willed otherwise and he died an untimely death on foreign soil of suspected slow poisoning. He died a crushed and wounded man in the service of his country though he was the only man in Germany who had the moral courage to challenge Adolf Hitler when the latter made disparaging  remarks about India. It was because of this that both he and I suffered numerous troubles and difficulties in Germany including the loss of our flat and belongings.
   'Now that India is free, independent and a republic, it is time that it carried out the cherished desire of Dr. Pillai as a mark of respect to the memory of a man who gave all his time, energy and thought for the liberation of his country. I feel it would be a most significant and noble gesture on the part of the Government if his ashes are taken from Bombay in a warship of the Indian Navy to Cochin, the biggest port in Kerala and the land of his birth and where he once landed during World War I from the German Naval Ship Emden.........
   'For the past thirty years, I have preserved the ashes as the symbol of the partriot  who gave his all and who gained nothing. I have lived a lone life.....I only want the dream of Dr. Pillai to be honoured with me accompanying the ashes.'
    xÓImtI l=ÎIb;Š xÓIk;mr;jek a;r\ j;n;n eyà muÁ;E xher Aki$ Dr. Champakaraman Pillai Memorial Committee g#n kr; heYez y;r s&;pit izeln t_k;lIn ekNdÓIY erlmN]I xÓI As. ek. p;i$l. muÁEeYr k'egÓs h;¤es @" ipeör Aki$ pÓitkOit ¤enÎ;cn krb;r smY xÓIp;i$l belizelnà 'When the country becomes independent, it is not possible to forget those who achieved it. Dr. Pillai was the greatest of revolutionaries, who really carried the torch of freedom to other countries.'
    xÓIk;mr;ejr ici# p;b;r pr xÓIp;i$l xÓImtI l=ÎIb;ŠeYr ici#i$ r=;mN]I \Y;E. ib. c*bnek  1966 s;elr 4 AipÓl p;i#eY edn. xÓIc*bn 15 AipÓl xÓImtI l=ÎIb;Šek ele%n eyà 17 eseP$Ár 1966 t;ire% &;rtIY enoesn; ep;t ÚidiöÛ ØiátIY mh;yueÊr Battle of the River PlateúA Úidiö j;h;jÛ as;/;r, ib½m edi%eYizlÙ @" ipeör &SÎ;/;r \ xÓImtI ipeöek ineY r\n; heb Ab' 19 eseP$Ár ek;icn bNder ep-oz;eb. i#k 58 bzr a;egà 19 eseP$Ár 1908 s;el ipeö Â;/Int; yueÊ Z-;p edb;r jn* edx eze‹izeln.
  mh;r;êÓ \ ekr;l; srk;rà &;rtIY enoesn; \ edexr el;k @" ipeör &SÎ;/;r ssmÎ;en smudÓpeq ek;icn ineY y;b;r jn* c;r m;sb*;pI pÓStuit kreln. muÁEeYr enoúwsink @k¿EY;@R \ puer; bNdr pt;k; \ fuel susiÕt kr; hl 17 eseP$¿Ár 1966 s;elr pÓ&;et. muÁEeYr Shlesn;à b;Yuesn;à enoesn; Ab' puilexr aifs;r \ ej;Y;nr; xherr pÓ/;n r;St;r duÛ/;er smebt hn h;j;r h;j;r dxRkedr se^. Aki$ ex;&;y;];Y xÓImtI l=ÎIb;Š @" ipeör &SÎ;/;r ineY srk;ir smÎ;nsh keYki$ susiÕt pt;k;r s;ir \ et;r, ex;i&t pq pir½m; ker en&;l @k¿EY;e@R a;E An As idiö j;h;ej igeY \e#n. itni$ esn;r b*;e¹r b;jn;à ib¤gl¿/Bin \ ejn;erl s*;lue$r s;eq @" ipeör &SÎ;bexWek exW ibd;Y j;n;en; hY.
  19ex eseP$Ár AkE rkm s;jsÕ;Y ek;icn bNder j;h;ji$ekà @" ipeör &SÎ;/;ri$ek \ xÓImtI ipeöek nIrb a&*qRn; j;n;en; hY. ek;icenr eni&r ixibr INS Venduruthyúet keYkidn r;%; hY \ l= l= el;k es%;en Aes @" ipeör a;tÎ;ek axÓ²is¼² ec;e% smÎ;n j;n;Y. @" ipeör keYkjn &;E \ bŸ a;tÎIYúÂjn ¤piSht eqek l=* kern ik&;eb 'home they brought the warrior dead.' ikzuidn per esE &SÎ;/;ri$ @" ipeör gOeh ineY igeY r;%; hY.
   esE bzerE 2 aeš;br kn*;kum;rIet be^;p;s;grà a;rb s;gr \ &;rt mh;s;gerr imlnShel Ab' Úibebk;nNd rekÛr di=e, t-;r mOtu*r 32 b_sr per xÓ;Ê;id i½Y; sMpµ ker @" cMpkrm, ipeör &SÎ smuedÓ ibsjRn kr; hl. edexr bŸ j;Yg;Yà ibexW ker ekr;l; \ t;imln;‹ur xher xher \ gÓ;em gÓ;em miNderà msijed \ c;ecR @" ipeör a;tÎ;r sd¿gitr jn* pÓ;qRn; s&;r\ a;eY;jn kr; heYizl.
1966 s;el a;im ek;icenr enoesn;r eg;l;bWR, Gunnery ix=,ekeNdÓ INS Dronacharyaúet ix=k izl;m. idiö j;h;j y%n ek;icn bNder pÓebx ker 19 eseP$Áerr pÓ&;età t%n a;im\ es%;en ¤piSht izl;m kmRktR;edr s;eq ibr;$ p*;ere@ Ak mh;n Â;/Int; ey;Ê;r mredehr &SÎ;bexeWr ÂgOeh pÓt*;btRn pÓt*= krb;r jn*. AE hÌdySpxIR dOx*i$ b;ik jIbn a;m;r m;nspe$ ¤ÕBl re° \ er%;Y a-;k; q;keb.
   r;mcr,à b;\Y;sR b; @" ipeöek ek;nidn ek;n r;êÓIY smÎ;en &Uit kr; heb ik n; j;in n;. teb A$uku j;in eyà edexr jns;/;re,r SÎOitet t-;edr bIyRà sih‚ut;à adm* edxepÓm \ a;tÎd;enr ¤d;hr, icrk;elr jn* &;Âr heY q;keb.

tq*sU] "
1Ù Focklands and the Four Dynamics of Naval Warfare- by Samudrasen
2Ù Under Two Ensigns - Samudrasen
3Ù A History of the Royal Indian Navy- by Commoder G.E. Walkar
4Ù History of the Navy- Lt. C.R. Low
5Ù j;tIY s'b;dp] \ pi]k;Y pÓk;ixt keYki$ pÓbN/
6Ù el%ekr gt i]x bzer el%; irs;cR epp;rà men;gÓ;f \ an*;n* rcn;

k*;eP$n i@. An. muk;ijRà rY*;l Ei¹Y;n eni&
&;rtIY enoúesn;Y pÓqm &;rtIY kimxn@¿ aifs;r

   &;rtIY enoesn;Y pÓqm &;rtIY kimxn@¿ aifs;r izeln k*;eP$n i@. An. muk;ijR. Ein 1928 s;el &;rtIY enoesn;r Ei¢inY;ir' ib&;eg s;búelf¿e$n*;N$¿ ped &itR heYizeln.
   p;$n;r Aki$ sù;Nt b;°;il pirb;err ezel muk;ijR p;$n; ibXbibd*;lY eqek ib. As. is Øan;sRÙ p;x kr;r pr klk;t;Y emirn Ai¢inY;ir'úA ib. E. p;x ker ¦$l*;e¹ Renfrew bNder William Simons ek;Mp;nIet ¤Ccix=; l;& ker Glasgow r Royal Technical College eqek  Master's Degree l;& kern.
   1928 s;el &;rtIY enoesn;Y &itR hb;r pr Ein n;n; bNder \ bŸ j;h;ej k;j kern. 1940 s;el iátIY mh;yueÊr smY ¤in &;rtIY enoesn;r H.M.I.S. Pathan j;h;ejr Engineer Officer izeln. ± bzerr jun m;es &;rtIY mh;s;ger Aki$ j;mR;n j;h;ejr s;eq enoúyueÊ x]²r torpedo eleg p;#;n j;h;ji$ @ueb y;Y. eso&;g*bxt" muk;ijR Ab' a;r\ keYkjn aifs;r \ n;ibk eb-ec y;n yid\ \-r pÓ;Y smSt xrIr engine roomúAr a;‡en pue‹ igeYizl. inejr jIbn ibpµ ker ebx keYkjn n;ibk \ aifs;rek b-;c;b;r jn* ¤in &;EsreYr pÓx's;p] p;n. edex ifer \-ek pÓ;Y Ak bzr h;sp;t;el q;ket heYizl. 
   k*;eP$n i@. An. muk;ijR aenk ‡e,r ai/k;rI izelnúel%;p‹;à g;nb;jn;à j;h;ejr yN]ib+;n Et*;idet \-r ¤_kWR sbRjnibidt izl. Â;/Int;r Ak bzr pr 1948 s;el ¤in absr ineY m;ecRN$ eni&et cel y;n.    
     

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