bEeml; s'%*;à 1413

b;'l; &;W; " A%n
pib] srk;r

   1

eg;$; b;'l; &;W;à $uker; b;'l; &;W;

a;mr; b;°;ilr; b;'l; &;W; blet y; buiZ t; b;'l; &;W;r eg;$; –p nYà A &;W;$;r Ak$; ez;| %ç m;]. eg;$; b;'l;&;W; t;hel kI ? es$; hl smSt b;'l;&;WI a÷el b;°;ilr; yt rkemr b;'l; belà esE$;. º/u t;E nyà il^à ix=;à ib¼à bOi¼ b; jIibk; anuy;YI eysb i&µ i&µ s;m;ijk exÓi, b; Str a;ez t;r &;W;\ Akrkm nY. º/u t;E nYà b;'l; &;W;r ey due$; ili%t –p a;ezà pd* a;r gd*à t;\. º/u t;E nYà pd*&;W;r puer;en; a;r A%nk;r –pà gd*&;W;r s;/u a;r cilt –p ú t;\. ºu t;\ nYà Asebr\ a;ez kt n; wbic]*à y;ek a;mr; bil in•i¼² b; erijí$;r.

   aenk‡el; Úº/u t;E nYÛ ede% hYet; p;#ekr m;q; iZmiZm krezà t;E Ak$u j;Yg; ineY kq;$; buiZeY bil. hYet; Ak$; zk idel eb;Z;et suibe/ heb. zk$; AErkm ú

    aqR;_ eyúek;en; &;W;r met;E eg;$; b;'l;r\ due$; pÓ/;n –p a;ezú emoi%k a;r ili%t. mue%r &;W; ey a÷le&ed a;l;d;úa;l;d; et; a;mr; sb;E j;in. c|gÓ;emr mue%r &;W;à Z;‹%eçr b;°;iledr b;'l;à nidY;r b;'l; b; ek;cibh;err b;'l; a;l;d; a;l;d; hebE. t;r ¤pr AE sb ¤p&;W;et\ emeYedr &;W; a;r pu•Wedrà ihNduedr a;r muslm;nedrà el%;p‹; kr; a;r inr=r el;ekedrà exÓi,et exÓi,et &;W;r aLpibStr tf;t `e$. a;mr; ey &;W;$; Â;&;ibk&;eb ØjnÎgt&;ebà pirb;erÙ mue% blet q;ikà a;m;edr L1 b; pÓqm &;W;à t; a;m;edr a÷l a;r s;m;ijk exÓi, ú dueYrE wbixê* bhn ker. Ajn* a;m;edr mue%r &;W; mUlt ¤púsm;j&;W;à aqR;_ a;÷ilk ¤p&;W;\ be$à a;b;r s;m;ijk exÓi,r &;W;\ be$.

    AE smSt a;÷ilk tq; exÓi,gt &;W;–epr ¤per pÓ;/;n* l;& ker ejeg \e# Aki$ mue%r &;W; ú y;ek a;mr; bil m;n* cilt &;W;–p b; Standard Colloquial. es$;\ mue%r &;W;. AE &;W;$; eri@eY; e$ili&xen b¼²Ot;Y ix=kt;Y el%;p‹;úe=e]r a;el;cn;Y sb ¤púsm;j&;W; a÷el b*bhÌt hYà sb;E es$; emen enY.

     Az;‹; el%;r e=e] ge‹ \e# el%;r &;W;à b;'l;Y ged* \ ped* y;r Ak;i/k –p wtir heYez. t;r me/* a;b;r wtir heY y;Y in•i¼² b; erijí$;r. mue%r eyúek;en; &;W;et\ t; het p;er. /emR;pedexr &;W;à a;Eenr &;W;à  s;'b;idktB;r &;W;à a;ñ;r &;W;úili% b; mue%E bilà t;r rkmskm Ak$u i&µ hY. in•i¼² hl language according to useà a;r ¤púsm;j&;W; hl language according to the user.

          2

ek;n¿ b;'l;$; Øb; Úb;'l;údue$;ÛÙ ineY a;m;edr m;q;b*q; ?

a;mr; y%n bil Úb;'l; &;W;$;r A%nk;r abSh; kIÛà Úa;mr; b;'l; &;W; bilÛà Úb;'l; il%et exe%;inÛ t%n a;mr; ey &;W;–epr kq; men r;i% t; \E m;n* cilt b;'l;ú el%;p‹;úkr; Ú&dÓel;ekr;Û Øa;egk;r &;W;Y ixêjenr;Ù y; bil. aqR;_ b;'l; &;W;r bŸ bŸ –epr m/* eqek AE Ak$;E a;m;edr njerr l=*. t;r k;r, A$; hl ÚAil$Ûedr &;W;úaqRúix=;újIibk;úpÓx;sink =mt; Et*;idr idk eqek =mt;/redr &;W;. ¤púsm;j&;W;r an*;n* –p ineY a;mr; m;q; `;m;E n;úk%en;E j;net c;E n; pu•ilY; b; c|gÓ;emr mue%r &;W;r kI abSh; A%n. t; ineY &;W;ib+;nIr; b; sm;jib+;nIr; m;q; `;m;et p;ernà ikNtu s;/;r, b;°;iledr ibexW ek;en; m;q;b*q; enE. eknE b; qkeb? \‡il et; ÚsbÛ b;°;ilr &;W; nY. m;n* cilt b;'l;úsb b;°;ilr &;W; mue%r b*bh;er abx* t; ÚsbÛ b;°;ilr ÚsbsmeYrÛ &;W; nYú ekbl ikzu el%;p‹; kr; &dÓel;k b;°;ilr &;W;. ikNtu y;r; A &;W; mue% bel n; t;r;\ ¦uelúkelejúeri@eY;et e$ili&xenún;$ek isenm;Y mu%*t A &;W; ex;enà ºnet t;r; y%n ¤¼mkum;r b; im#un c½btIRr isenm; ede%à t%n pu•ilY; di=, idn;jpur m;ld; di=, 24 prgn;r gÓ;mI, m;nuW\ AE &;W; Úex;enÛà bluk b; n; bluk. ikNtu y;r; Úele%Û t;r; pÓ;y skelE A &;W;Y ele%à k;r, A$;E el%;r A%n pÓ/;n &;W;–p. a;m;edr ¦uel Aekb;er pÓqm exÓi, eqek AE m;n* cilt b;'l'r ili%t –pE il%et ex%;en; hY. a;mr; y;r; p‹et j;in t;r; Úpi‹Û \ AE ili%t –pú %berr k;gejà bEpe]à ib+;pen ESt;h;er m;iskús;Ë;ihkúp;i=k p]pi]k;Y. fel ÚsbÛ b;°;il ÚsbsmYÛ AE m;n* cilt b;'l; b*bh;r ker. A$; s;m;n* aitkqn hel\à b;'l; blet Ei^età –iŒ aeqRà a;mr; AE m;n* cilt Øemoi%k \ ili%tÙ b;'l;ekE eb;Z;E.
   tbu A dueYr me/* ŸbŸ ai&µt; enEà aqR;_ Ak$;r abSh; i#k ŸbŸ aen*r abSh; k%en;E hY n;. due$;r inYmk;nun sbsmY Ak nYú mue%r &;W; ile% eflelE t; ƒbŸ el%;r &;W; heY y;Y n;. mue%r &;W; sÁeN/ eyúkq; blbà t; el%;r &;W; sÁeN/ n;\ %;$et p;erà yid\ due$;E m;n* cilt b;'l;. a;mr; AE a;el;cn;Y due$;ek &;g &;g kerE ed%;b.
    s;/;r, p;#k A dueYr tf;t sÁeN/ ey Aekb;er j;enn n; t; nY. t-;r; gLpú¥pn*;s pe‹nà Ab' A$; inXcYE aectn&;eb hel\ l= kern eyà gLpú¤pn*;esr Ak$; b,R,; b; narrationúAr a'x q;ekà a;r Ak$; s'l;epr b,R,; b; ibbOitr a'x$; s;/;r,t ixêà a;c;irk b; formal &;W;à a;r s'l;epr a'x$; %;ink$; mue%r &;W;à yid\ t; bEeY Úili%tÛ –p p;Y. AE mue%r &;W; %;ink$; an;c;irk b; informalà Ab' dueYr me/* ey Ak$; al=* p;qRk* a;ez t; &;W;ib+;nI ec;e% a;°ul ideY edi%eY n; idel\ s;/;r, p;#k buZet p;ern. abx*E s'l;ep aenk e=e]E Sh;nIY b; a;÷ilk tq; exÓi,ú¤p&;W; q;ek. ikNtu xŸer cir]edr s'l;ep m;n* cilt mue%r b;'l;r Ak$; z-;c pÓ;YE eqek y;Y. t;r se^\ b,Rn;r &;W;r tf;t Ak$;  wtirE hY. fel AE due$; &;W;–pE a;m;edr k;ez ‡•tBpU,R heY \e#ú Ak$; \E mue%r m;n* cilt &;W;à a;r Ak$; t;r ili%t –p.

3
ÚA%nk;r abSh;Û m;en kI?

A%nk;r abSh; blet a;mr; y; buiZ t;r\ bŸtr idk a;ez. pÓqmt ÚA%nk;r abSh;Ûúr ey &;bn;à t;r aNtr;el a;ez Ak$; sclt; b; pirbtRenr /;r,;. &;W; bdl;Yà Ab' AE sd;i½Y;xIl Ab' sbRet;mu%I pirbtRnek Ak$; j;Yg;Y ÚifÓjÛ kr;r met; q;imeY ere% Øyid\ t; b;Steb sÅb nYÙ yid ed%;r ecê; kr; hY tebE t;r Ak$; ÚabSh;Û anum;n kr; sÅb. AE abSh;r a;r aNtt due$; idk a;ezà Ak$; t;r i&terr abSh;à a;r Ak$; t;r b;Eerr abSh;. i&terr abSh;$; hl &;W;r inj xrIrek ineY. t;r /Binr s'%*; \ cir]à /Bin ideY wtir t;r xeÝr g#npÓi½Y;à t;r –p \ s'%*;à t;r b;k*wbic]* ú Asebr me/* ik ntun ikzu `$ez b; `e$ez? a;r &;W;r abSh;r b;Eerr ech;r;$;ek t;r abSh; n; bel ÚabSh;nÛú\ bl; y;Y. sm;ej \ pOiqbIet t;r abSh;n. t; kt el;k belà ek;n¿ &Ueg;el t; bl; hYà t;r pÓx;sink b*bh;r kt$;à b;i,j*gt b*bh;r kt$;à t; ix=;r m;/*m ØpÓqm &;W;?Ù n iátIY b; tOtIY &;W;à yid m;/*m n; hY eyi$ m;/*m t;r se^ t;r sMpkR kIà t;r sÁeN/ t;r &;Wkedr aen;&;b &;el;b;s;r n; ab+;r ibXb&;W; \ r;êÓ&;W;r se^ t;r xi¼²prMpr;gt sMpkR kIà t;r c;rp;ex b; a÷el an* eysb &;W; bl; hY essebr se^ t;r kI sMpkR wtir heYezà t;r ili%t –p b; s;iht* a;ez ik n;à n;n; pÓyui¼² Ab' kiMp¤$;er t;r b*bh;r heCz ik n; Et*;id Et*;id.

   &;W;r ÚabSh;nÛ t;r ÚabSh;Ûek pÓ&;ibt ker t;et seNdh enE. absh; b; &;W;r aNt"s'g#n t;r abSh;nek kt$; pÓ&;ibt ker t; bl; muxikl. teb ebnj;imn il eh;YfR \ Ae@;Y;@R s;iperr A ibWeY Ak$; t¼B a;ezà y; per Linguistic relativism b; &;W; s;ep=b;d n;m epeYez. t-;edr met &;W;r aNt"s'g#n &;Wkedr ibXbdOiêek inYiN]t ker. A metr k‹; s'¦r,ek &;W;ib+;nIr; gÓh, kernin. t-;edr metà ey$uku pÓ&;ibt ker t; Amn ek;en; %-;c; b; bÊ `r nY eyà t;r edY;l e&e° an* ibXbdOiê gÓh, kr; y;eb n;. br' &;W;r abSh;n pirbitRt helà aqR;_ &;W; yid pÓx;sen ix=;Y b; be‹; ek;en; j;tIY b; wbiXbk &Uimk; p;Y t;hel t;r abSh;úE ½mx ¤µt \ xi¼²x;lI kret hYà b*;ok pirkLpn;r s;h;ey*. t;rE n;m &;W; pirkLpn; (language planning), ibexWt t;r ‡•tBpU,R a'x &;W;r ¤pkr,úpirkLpn; (Corpus planning). A sÁeN/ p;#kedr AE el%ekr Ú&;W;úpirkLpn;Û pÓbN/i$ Ø&;W; edxk;lÙ ede% inet bil.

4
b;'l; &;W;r A%nk;r abSh;

ek;n¿ b;'l; &;W;r kI /renr abSh;r kq; a;mr; j;net c;Eiz t; a;x; kir ¤perr a;el;cn; eqek %;ink$; Spê heYez.
   pÓqem eg;$; m;n* cilt b;'l;r Øemoi%k \ ili%tÙ abSh;enr kq; bil. aqR;_ AE b;'l;r edx k;l sm;j s'iShit kIrkm. bl; eyet p;er t;r absh;n %ub dubRl nY. exW pirs'%*;en b;'l;edxà piXcmb;'l;à a;s;emr k;z;‹ \ an*;n* a÷là ibh;r \ Z;‹%eçr ikYd'xà pÓb;sI \ ¤á;Stu zu$ek; b;°;il sMpÓd;Yú sb imileY b;'l;&;WI jns'%*; pÓ;Y Akux ek;i$ú ey$; ht;x h\Y;r met; ikzu nY. iátIYtà Ai$ Aki$ Â;/In g,pÓj;tN]I r;eêÓr aqR;_ b;'l;edexr j;tIY \ r;êÓ&;W;à aenk re¼²r ibinmeY t;r A egorb aijRt heYez. esE se^ &;retr Aki$ r;ej*r ØpiXcmbe^rÙ pÓx;sink &;W;. a;r Aki$ r;ej*r ØZ;‹%eçrÙ an*tm pÓx;sink &;W;à a;Nd;m;n áIppue¢r Ab' asemr k;z;‹ ejl;r an*tm pÓx;sink &;W;. k;z;e‹\ xihedr a;etÎ;_segRr ibinmeY &;W;r AE sM˜m aijRt heYez. b;'l;edexr &;W;úxihdedr a;etÎ;_segRr SÎre,E 21 efbÓ²Y;irek E¤ene¦; a;Ntj;itRk m;tO&;W; idbs iheseb g,* kerezà es$;\ b;'l;&;WIedr gebRr ibWYà yid\ A ibWeY b;'l;edix &;EedrE sMpU,R kOittB. &;ret b;'l; s'ib/;enr aêm tpixelr ÂIkOt &;W;. b;'l;&;WI a÷elr sOê s;iht* a &;ibt ibXb%*;it l;& kerezà AixY;Y s;ihet* pÓqm en;ebl pur¦;r AE &;W;ek l= kerE Aesez. A &;W; ebixr&;g b;°;il ixºr ix=;r pÓqm &;W; Ab;' a;tÎpÓk;exr \ ey;g;ey;egr Øemoi%k \ ili%tÙ &;W;. A &;W; kiMp¤$;r s^I heYez aenk idnà A%n kiMp¤$;r epÓ;gÓ;im'à Eúemlà em;b;Eel AsAmAsú sbE A &;W;Y kr; sÅbúyid\ t;r b*;pk pÓeY;g A%n\ º• hYin. s^Ità n;$kà cliCc] Et*;idet ey &;W;r n;n; pÓk;xú t;et\ b;'l; &;W; yeqê /nI.
   ikNtu t; se¼B\ abSh;ngt&;eb A &;W;Y ikzu e$nxn b; sms*; a;ez. eyehtu a;egk;r &;retr œpinebixk pÓx;senr &;W;à A%nk;r &;retr an*tm r;êÓ&;W; E'erijà Ab' t;r eceY aenk be‹; kq; ibXb;iYt aqRnIitr &;W;à bŸj;gitk s'Sh;r k;jkemRr &;W;à enoà ibm;n Et*;id pirc;ln;r &;W;à esE se^ tq*úpÓyui¼²à k;irgir \ icik_s;ibd*;r s;/;r, &;W; E'erijà pÓ/;ntm ibXb&;W;\ E'erij esehtu &;retr smSt &;W;r me/* E'erijr pÓt;p \ pÓ&uetBr ek;en; pÓitáNáI enE. t;E bŸ b;°;ilr /;r,; eyà E'erij ix=; a;iqRk pÓitë;r pÓ/;n r;St;. m/*ib¼ ipt;m;t;r; dI`Ridn eqek E'erijúm;/*m ¦uel ezelemeYedr &rit ker Aesezn. t;r aenk‡iletE b;'l; &;W; ix=; etmn ‡•tB p;Yin. ai&&;bekr;\ t;et tt ‡•tB edninà A%n\ edn n;. fel E'erijr tuln;Y b;'l; &;W;$; tt k;ejr nYú sm;ejr Aki$ Ster AE /;r,; b*;pk.
    aqRwnitk b; an*;n* k;re, eysb ai&&;bk b;'l;úm;/*m ¦ul‡ilet ezelemeYedr &rit kernà t-;edr aenekr men Ak /renr r;jnIit AE /;r,; !uikeY idet eperez eyà b;'l; ¦uel\ dx bzr /er E'erij n; p‹;el E'erij i#k i#k ex%; hY n;. 1984 eqek ¦uel ib¤i$x k;¤iNselr pr;mexR ntun pÊitet k­;s is„ eqek E'erij ix=; ai&&;bkedr men yeqê a;tÎibXb;s wtir kret p;erin. 1991úA aex;k im] kimxn t;r fel k­;s ise„r bdel k­;s f;E& eqek E'erij º• kret bel. 1998úA pib] srk;r kimi$ t; a;r\ inecà aqR;_ k­;s $u eqekà º• kr;r sup;irx ker. per A xt;ÝIr eg;‹;Y k­;s \Y;n eqekE E'erjI º• kr;r nIit gOhIt heYezà mUlt piXcmb;'l;Y ibXb;Yn \ ixLp;Yenr pirepÓi=et b;'l; ¦uel E'erij iátIY &;W;ú t; A%n dx bzr /erE p‹;en; hebà ¤Ccm;/*imk Ab' S©;tk Ster\ q;keb. aqR;_ iátIY &;W; iheseb b;°;ilr ezel E'erij p‹eb Z;‹; pener; b_sr. pOiqbIr a;r ek;en; edex Ak$; ibedix &;W; ix=;Y At smY b*Y hY bel j;in n;.
    e$nxn wtir heYez ihiNd &;W;r idk eqek\. e$ili&xen cliCce] ihiNd &;W;r iben;dnúsÅ;r b;°;ilr `er `er shjl&*à t;r fel t; b;°;ilr mue%r &;W;ek pÓ&;ibt krez. eskq; a;mr; per a;el;cn; krb.
    b;'l; &;W;r p;irp;iXbRkt; \ t;r inYN]e,r kq; A a'ex Ak$u a;el;cn; krl;m a;mr;. A a;el;cn; ikzu$; asMpU,R het b;/*à k;r, sb ibWY Ak pirser a;n; sÅb nY.

5
mue%r &;W;r abSh;

a;egE belizà pÓitebex yid an* &;W;r d;p$ q;ekà t;hel mue%r &;W;ekE t; sbR;egÓ pÓ&;ibt ker. AE pÓ&;ebr Ak$; be‹; l=, hl an* &;W;r xÝgÓh,. Aek &;W;ib+;en bel code mixing, aqR;_ an* &;W;r xÝ;bil a;m;edr &;W;r b;k*;bilr me/* !uikeY en\Y;. E'erij \ ihiNd &;W; A%n a;m;edr &;W;úpÓitebex pÓitpi¼x;lI Ab' a;m;edr &;W;r eceY b*bh;re=e] xi¼²x;lI &;W;. t;E A dueYr xÝgt pÓ&;bE a;m;edr &;W;Y ebix.
  tuln;Y ihiNdr pÓ&;b kmà ikNtu t;etE ikzu el;k ebx ibcilt eb;/ krezn. mue%r kq;Y Úem;k;ebl; kr;Ûà Úmdt ed\Y;Ûà Úl;‡ h\Y;Ûà Úe%l %tm pYs; hjmÛà Úgp¿sp¿ kr;Ûà Úmi=cuWÛà Úmukâr kI iskNdrÛà Úed%&;lÛà ÚsmeZ ed\Y;Ûà Ú/;m;k;Ûà Úa;pn; h;t jgµ;qÛà Úe&;el&;elÛ Et*;id dI`Ridn eqek b; sMpÓit Aesez. t; z;‹; ihiNd ÚikY-u kIÛúr j;yg;Y b;'l;Y Úekn kIÛ clezà y;r m;en Úekn n;Û. Úa;er EY;rÛà Úb;etl;Ûà ÚZu$úZ;eml;Ûà Úidö;igÛà ÚiZn c;k¿ m;kR;Ûà ÚmiStÛà ÚibNd;sÛ Asb et; clezE. bl; b;Ÿl* sm;ejr sb Ster nY. t•, bYesr z;]z;]Iedr me/*à rkb;j b; g*;erejr kmIRà b;súkmRc;rIà r;St;r aLpbYis í$l\Y;l; b; xSt; ereSt;r-;r pirebxkedr mue%r &;W;Y A /renr xÝ yt$; pÓt*;ixtà keljúibXbibd*;leYr a/*;pkà ¦uelr ix=k b; @;¼²;rúEi¢inY;rú¤iklb;buedr &;W;Y tt$; nY. s;'¦Oitk Str \ ix=;gt m;n eymn Asb inYN], kerà etmnE t;r se^ bYesr m;];\ ey;g kret hY. gÓ;em \ xherà E'erijúm;/*m \ b;'l;úm;/*em\ tf;t `e$.
    E'erij xÝ a;mr; pÓcur ek;@ imi„'úA e!;k;Eà A$; dI`Ridn /erE clez. a;m;edr n;$ek pÓhsen t; ineY pÓcur b*^ kr; heYez esE ¥nib'x xt;ÝI eqekE. m/usUdn de¼r AekE kI bel s&*t;úr nbkum;r \ k;lI Et*;idr s'l;p et; skelrE j;n;. A$; Akk;el Úb;'erijÛ n;m epeYezà ihiNdet eymn heYez Úih'ilxÛ.
    AE builimxÓ, n;n; /renr. b;'l; blet blet E'erijet cel y;n aenkekà t%n es$; hY Code switching ú buil lMfn. ikNtu builimxÓe, !uikeY inE xÝ \ xÝbN/à eymn ÚfÓm Ele&n $u f;E& q;i$R a;im a;r m;q; et;lb;r smY p;E n;.Û Úa;im eSpisifk*;il et;m;ek k;j$; ibef;r fÓ;Ee@ kret belizlum.Û pÓ;Em iminí$;rek a;im p;esR;n;il irek;eYí$ kerizà t-;r Ab;r En$;ri&n kr; ¤ict.Û
   a;mr; Amn xeÝr kq; bliz n; ey‡il dI`Ridenr pÓi½Y;Y E'erij b; ihiNd eqek b;'l;Y Aesezà b;'l; &;W;rE xÝ heY egez. A‡ilek bel Úel;n\Y@RsÛ b; xݨ,. a;sel A AmnE ¨, y; &;W; a;tÎs;_ ker efelà a;r efrt edY n;. a;m;edr e$iblà ecY;rà ¦ulà erll;Enà f*;nà @ÓY;rà k;elç;rà Ÿk Et*;id AE /renr xÝ. A‡il a;mr; kq;bt;R;Y hrh;emx; b*bh;r kir. a;b;r Amn pÓeY;egr kq;\ bliz n; y; b;'l; &;W;r b;Eer igeY an* &;W;r pirebex a;mr; a+;tser bel efilà eymn bŸidn a;eg a;emirk;Y a;im Aki$ s;t bzerr b;°;il ezelr mue% ºenizl;mà Uncle, uncle! She did some  h;g;ÞÛ a;mr; bliz b;'l; &;W; ey%;en bl; hY º/u esE pÓitebexr i%cui‹r kq; ey%;en E'erij xÝ b;d ideY t;r j;Yg;Y b;'l; xÝ ÂCzeNd b*bh;r kr; y;Yà Ab' t;et t; b;'erij n; heY Úb;'l;Û &;W;r met;E ex;n;Y. a;jk;l b;°;il ezelemeYr;\ Ú@*;i@ m;imÎ a;'kl¿ a;iN$Û blez pÓcur. E'erijú m;/*emr ezelemeYedr kq;Y AE i%cui‹ pÓcur `e$à y;r Ak$; ib%*;t \ jnipÓY ¤d;hr, ú Ú¤f¿à TVúet Amn Ak$; exciting late night movie  izl eyà  I had to see it all  h-;$umue‹.Û Aet k%n\ E'erij b;ek*r me/*E b;'l; pd‡Cz !uek pe‹ez ú builimxÓ, a;r builúlMfn duEúE `$ez. k%en; k%en; z;]z;]Iedr mue% E'erij xeÝr a^eCzd\ `$ezú f*;N$;à esN$uà a*;ep;à f;ç; Et*;id.

6

el%;r &;W;Y

el%;r &;W;r n;n; e=] a;ez. ey$; a;c;irk b; s;ihet*r &;W;à t;et i%cui‹ &;W;r A%n\ pÓxÓY tt$; a;esinà yid\ t•, kibedr kibt;Y ikzu ikzu mue%r ihiNdúE'erij xÝ a;sez l= kirà ibexWt ihiNd. E'erij xÝ a;eg ekotuekr ¤ple=* b*bh;r kr; ht ØÚa&Y d;\ et; bil a;m;r wish kIÛà Úb*;bs; /eriz geLper kr; n;i$*úfyÛÙà per jIbn;neNdr ib‚u edr kibt;r n;em Ønk$;nRà i&l;enl¿Ù eymn Alà etmnE kibt;r xÝ iheseb\ ikzu Alà Úh;E@Ó*;N$ %uel ineY kuëer;gI ece$ enY jl.Û ikNtu s;/;r,&;eb kibt;r edeh mue%r i%cui‹ &;W;r met; E'erij xeÝr pÓ;cuyR enEà ekotuk b; p*;ri@r e=] z;‹;. gLpú¤pn*;esr narration b; ibbOit a'ex E'erij xeÝr pÓ;du&R;b km. s'l;ep t; q;k; %ubE Â;&;ibk.
   ey j;Yg;Y E'erij a%n\ apÓitht r;j*p;$ jue‹ a;ez t; hl ed;k;enr n;em Ab' s;Eneb;e@R. t;et b;'l;r a'ixk Sh;n d;ib ker nbj;gr,à &;W; xihd SÎ;rk simità &;W; \ ectn; simit Et*;id a;eNd;ln s'g#n kerezà Ab' t;et s;fel*r sÅ;bn; wtir heYez. sMpÓit ib/;nngr Ab' klk;t; ú dui$ purs&;E e`;W,; kerez ey ed;k;enr n;mp;$;Y a;r ey &;W;E q;kukà b;'l;ek r;%etE heb. ek;en; ek;en; mhel b;'l;r smÎ;enr jn* AE a;eNd;lnk;rIedr Úb;'l;b;jÛ a;%*; ed\Y; heYez. eyn b*;p;r$; aex;&n Ab' lÕ;rà Ab' AE smSt b;li%l* pÓY;s ibdÓ²p d;ib ker. E'erij nmp;$;r met; AE men;&;b\ Ak /renr œpinebixk d;stBeb;e/r l=, bel a;mr; men kir. s;Eneb;@R y%n b;'l;et\ el%; hY t%n\ E'erij n;emr em;h y;Y n;à fel b;'l;et Úin¤ ibebk;nNd suE$¿s¿à ÚeS©;úeh;E$ liçÓÛà Amnik Úid !;k; muilb-;x ek;Mp;inÛ pyRNt l= kr; y;Y.
    el%;r a;r Ak$; j;Yg; pÓx;sink ib+iËà n;milipà f;Eel el%; Et*;id. A ibWeY b;'l;edx yt$; AigeYez piXcmb^ tt$; A%n\ Aeg;et p;erin. tbu A%;en\ pirbtRn `$ez. Ar pÓ/;n b;/; a;i/k;irkedr b;'l; el%; sÁeN/ &Y b; an&*Stt;à ik'b; E'erij sÁeN/ aitir¼² xÓÊ;&i¼². Amn kq; ek¤ bel n; eyà an*&;WIedrà b; b;Eer se^ ey;g;ey;eg E'erij &;W; b*bh;r kr; y;eb n;ú b;'l;b;jedr me/* Amn b;tul ek¤ enE.

7
¤ps'h;r

&;W;r abSh;à t;r ¤µit b; smOiÊr aenk$;E t;r b*bh;rk;rIedr ¤pr in&Rr ker. eyúek;en; &;W;úa÷el ¤Ccixi=t \ s;/;r, ixi=tedr me/* &;W;gt Ak$; tf;t wtir heY y;Y. aqc sm;ej s'¦Oitet ¤Ccixi=tedrE d;Y +;enr ntun ntun ibWY s;/;r, ixi=tà Amnik inr=err k;ez ep-oez ed\Y;. t;r m;/*m hl emoi%k \ ili%t &;W;. a;m;edr ¤Ccixi=t ibexW+r; p;#*bE el%;r ¤pl=* z;‹; b;'l;Y ele%n %ubE kmà yid\ A b*;p;er ib+;nà sm;jib+;n Ab' m;nibkI ibd*;r pi¹tedr me/* a;gÓehr m;];e&d a;ez. y-;r; b;'l;Y ele%n t-;edr aenekrE b;'l; AmnE ki#n \ e`;r p-*;c\Y;l; eyà pi¹tedr\ pÓ;YE buZet asuibe/ hY. hYet; t-;r; edird;r rcn;pÊit anusr, kern ikNtu inejedr emoilk el%kb*i¼²tB pÓitë;r el;e&à +;pn b; Communication ú ek ‡•tB edn n;. Aet +;enr ibSt;r b*;ht hY. p;#*bEeY\ aenk smY bŸibexW,\Y;l;à an;bx*k k;ib*kt;Y e&j; Ak/renr ku_ist rcn;rIit z;]edr k;ez &ul &;W;r a;dl tuel /er.
   emoilk el%kedr jn* abx*E Amn ek;en; xtR enE. tbu +;penr kq;i$ t-;edr men r;%etE hY. t-;edr ajsÓ sOiêr ¤pr &;W;r pÓk;xxi¼²bOiÊ in&Rr ker. t-;edr sOiê ab*;ht q;kúntun el%;p‹;r l‹;EeY ijet a;s; gÓ;mb;'l;r as'%* ezelemeY skelE @;¼²;r Ei¢inY;r a;Eúi$ n; ker. Øik'b; Asb ker\à p;x;p;ixÙ b;'l; &;W;r sOiêe=e] a;suk.
    ikNtu tbu men r;%et hebà AE &;W;à y;r durbSh;à ¤µità dugRit ineY a;m;edr At icNt; At ¤d¿ebgút; smgÓ b;'l;&;W;r Ak$; $uker; a'xà hYet; t;r sbeceY pÓitini/tBmUlk %ç. A$;E Eith;esr `$n;r Â;&;ibk pir,;m aqRwnitkúpÓx;sink Eith;esr ibbtRenr fel Ak$; a÷elr Øscr;cr r;j/;nI \ t;r a;exp;exrÙ &;W;–pi$ pÓ/;n heY \e#à an* &;W;–p‡il t;r pÓ;/;n* emen enY. Ar me/* ek¤ ek¤ Ak$; í$*;ç;@R ¤p&;W;r a;i/pt*b;d l= kernà ikNtu Ar ibkLp kI t; beln n;. sb ¤púsm;j&;W; í$*;ç;@R hY n; Ab' sb ¤p&;W;Y ¦uelr ix=; ed\Y; y;Y n;. s;iht*sOiê\ sÅb nYú aNtt ili%t s;iht*sOiê. A$; i#kE eyà an* ¤p&;W;‡ilr ikzu &Uimk; sm;jjIben ‡•tBpU,Rà ek;en; ¤p&;W; abe+Y b; abehl;ey;g* nY. ikNtu sm;ejr b*;pktr k;jkemRr jn* m;n* cilt &;W; z;‹; gt*Ntr enE.

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