bEeml; s'%*;à 1413

xtbeWRr itn el%k

amr im]

   ¤inx xtekr exW ki$ bzr a;r ibx xtekr p[qm zúa;$ bzr b;'l; &;W; epeYizl t;r ex[ë ixLpI sNt;nedr. t;-r; jeNmizeln AE smeY. b;'l; &;W;Y ¤Cc;r,ey;g* ¤pn*;sà gLpà kibt; y;r; rcn; kerezn biémcNd[à rbINd[n;eqr perà t;-edr skelr jNmE AE smeY. AE smY esE smYà ey smeY rbINd[p[it&;r dIiPtet ¤ÕÃl heYez b;'l;r mu%. a;b;r AE smY esE smYà ey smeY b^&e^r mt hÌdYibd;rk `$n; `e$ y;Y b;°;il jIben. b;°;il `err b;Eer ebireY a;es p[itb;d imizl ineY. b;'l;r m;i$ b;'l;r jl egeY egeY b;°;il t;r kþÂrek epo-ez edY a%ç &;rt&Uimetúúklk;t; eqek l;eh;rúúepex;Y;rà !;k; eqek dUr a;fg;n sIm;Nt pyRNt.

   esE sIm;Nty;];à sIm;Nt epireY k;buil\Y;l;r edexr kq;Y a;im a;siz per. a;eg ihesb ker inE k;r; jeNmezn AE smYsIm;Y. ib&uit&UW,à t;r;xérà jIbn;nNdà bnfulà wxlj;nNdà k;jI njrul Esl;m eqek stIn;q &;dui‹à wsYd mujtb; a;ilà ep[emNd[ im]úúek nn ? m;ink beNd*;p;/*;Y A-edr i&ter sbexeWà 1908úA jeNmezn. t;r;xérà ib&Uità jIbn;nNd a;egr xt;ÝIet. e%;-j inel j;n; y;eb k;el; e`;‹;r el%k ser;jkum;r r;Yeco/urIà eg;p;l h;ld;rà mnIx `$k sb;E jeNmezn AE k;lsIm;Y. s;'b;idk el%k ibebk;nNd mue%;p;/*;Y Smr,IY heY q;kebn iátIY ibxÃyueÊr Eith;s g[eNhr jn*. itin\ jeNmizeln 1904 A. AkE smY jNm;n wsYd mujtb; a;il Ø1904úAr 14 eseP$MbrÙ. a;im a;il s;ehebr k`;Y a;is.

   1905úA b^&^. 1904úA jeNmezn wsYd mujtb; a;il. y%n b^&^ rd hYà t;-r s;t bzr. rbINd[n;q 1913úY en;ebl pur¦;r epeln. 1917úY rux ibPlbà Ar i&tr p[qm ibxÃyuÊ. a;il s;ehb y%n ebe‹ ¤#ezn b;°;il jIbenà &;rtIY jIbenà m;nbsm;ej t%n Amn `$n;guil `e$ y;iCzl y;r z;Y; pe‹izl t;-r jIben. xu/u itin eknà 1906úAr 27 eseP$Mbr pUi,RY; xher jNm ineYezn stIn;q &;dUi‹. t;-r ebe‹ \#;r et; AE smeY. A%n men hY smYE el%kek ge‹ et;el. es smeY t;r;xér eqek m;ink be‹; heY ¤e#ezn. esE smY m;nbsm;ej a;r k%n Aesizl ik ? Aesez ik prbtRI smeY ? edex edex mui¼²k;mI m;nueWr s'g[;mà Â;/Int; SpOh; AE smY eqekE ejeg ¤#et q;ek. sm;ejr acl;Ytn &;°et a;rÅ ker AE smeY. Akib'x xtekr p[qm dx$; bzr eyn esE at*;XcyR smeYrE xtbWR pUr,. ibx xtekr a;reÅ y;-r; jeNmeznà b;'l; s;iht*ek ±xÃyRb;n kereznà b;°;ilr icNten z;Y; efeleznà etmn itnjn el%kek Smr, kriz. `$n;½em A-r; itnjnE jeNmizeln eseP$Mbr m;es. 1904úA wsYd mujtb; a;il \ ep[emNd[ im]à 1906úA stIn;q &;dUi‹. ikNtu eseP$Mbr et; a;l;epr ibWY hY n;à a;sel yt$uku ile%izà AE itn el%kek p;# ker t;r aenk$;E ixe% en\Y;

   ep[emNd[ im]ek n; p‹el b;'l; ez;$gLp il%et ex%; y;Y n;. Akq; belizeln  a;m;r ag[jp[itm Ak kib. kt s;m;n* ibWYek as;m;n* ker tuelezn itin t;-r ez;e$;geLp. Úxu/u ekr;,IÛ gLpi$r kq; men kir. geLpr a;i^k gLpek ek;n i&µ m;];Y ineY eyet p;erà bl;r kq;ek Spê ker tulet p;erà Úeteln;ep;t; a;ib¦;rÛ p‹el ecn; y;Y. m;nueWr menr ghen kt p;ppUe,*r muhutRà jIbenr b;Stbt; kt ke#;r heY ¤#et p;erúúep[emNd[ im]ek p‹el t; /r; y;Y. st* ¤Cc;re, iá/; enEà rbINd[n;eqr pr ez;e$;geLpr Amn inpun ixLpI b;'l; &;W;Y a;r a;esn in. mUlt kib ep[emNd[ im]r ez;e$;geLp kibt;r anu&uit z;Y; efelez p[g;Œ. n; hel ntun s's;r p;t; Úxu/u ekr;,IÛ dMpitr gLp ik sOjn kr; y;Y ? b;'l; ez;$gLp rbINd[n;eqr h;et eymn anu&uitm;l;ek /;r, kerizlà kLpn;à ÂPnà b;Stbt;ek imileY rcn; kerizl ixeLpr ntun pOiqbIà ep[emNd[ im] esE pOiqbIr a;er; an;ib¦Ot &U%çek a;m;edr s;men ineY Aesezn. ÚibkOt =u/;r f;-edÛ a;r Ús's;r sIm;eNtÛúúAE duE gLpr kq; men kir. dirÜà eyobn =eY y;\Y; ruep;pjIibnIr gLp ÚibkOt =u/;r f;-edÛ a;rÅ hY ey&;ebà t;et a;m;edr Atk;elr s;iht*p;e#r a&*;sE eyn `; e%eY y;Y. inmRm \E b;Stbt; a;m;edr geLp a;eg a;esin. ep[emNd[ im] izeln a;d*;Nt n;girk el%k. ngr k;lk;t;r a;el; aN/k;rek t;-r met; ker t;-r a;eg ek;en; b;°;il el%kE ecenin eb;/hY. ngerr m;nueWr ex;kà a;nNdà x#t;ek ep[emNd[ im] /erezn\ inmRm&;eb. eteln;ep;t;Y igeY a;pin b;/* heY kq; ideY a;sebn &GnStuep pe‹ q;k; bui‹ a;r t;r emeY y;imnIek eteln;ep;t;r aN/k;r eqek m*;elirY; beY ineY klk;t;Y ifer bhuidn a;Czµ q;kebn jÃer. jÃrmu¼² heY y%n `err b;Eer a;sebnà t%n aSt y;\Y; t;r;r met; eteln;ep;t;r SmOit a;pn;r k;ez Z;ps; Ak$; ÂPn bel men heb. men heb eteln;ep;t; bel ek;en; ikzu sit* enE. gÅIr ki#n y;r mu% a;r dOiê y;r sudur \ kru,à /Ã'spUrIr z;Y;r met; esER emeYi$ hYet; a;pn;r ek;en; dubRl muhuetRr ab;Stb kuY;x; kLpn;m;]. Akb;r =i,ekr jen* a;ib¦Ot heY eteln;ep;t; a;b;r icrNtn atlt;Y inmGn heY y;eb.

   y;imnIek &uel egeln a;pin. b;Stbt; AE st* AmnE ep[emNd[ esE st*ek sOjn kerezn ÂPn m;Y; kLpn;r z;Y;Y. ibxÃs;ihet* Amn gLp ibrl b;'l; &;W;Y Ar tul* Aki$ geLpr kq; a;im men kret p;ir Ú=ui/t p;W;,Û. dui$ geLpr p;e#E aãut Ak anu&uitm;l; ezeY efel eyn.

   Ú&ibW*etr &;rÛ gLpi$r kq; men pe‹. A el%; ¤¼m purueW gLpkq;E t;-r inejr kq; belezn. ¦ul m;í$;ir epeY tru, ix=k ¦uel igeY d*;e% p[bI, ix=kedr kt rkm Â;qRprt;. t;-r; skel kueY;r b*;°. inj jg_i$ be‹; ez;e$;. ep[emNd[ im] il%eznúú
xhrtilr s;m;n* b;'l; ¦ul. xhrtili$\ p[;cIn \ dirÜ. ey ngn* p;k; b;i‹guil A%n\ t;r egorb r=; ker t;edr sb;rE ait jI,Rdx;. r;St;guil apisr \ apir¦;r Ab' t;rE /uel;r \pr ideY p[itidn es%;nk;r tq;kiqt m/*ib¼ \ inMn m/*ib¼ sMp[d;Y aitkeê kru, sih‚ut;r se^ nGn d;irÜek n;mm;] a;bre, !;kb;r ki#n ecê;Y y;t;Y;t ker. p[itidn s;e‹ dx$;Y &;°; ¦ulb;i‹r a;el;kibrl p;-ci$ `er t;edrE x%;enk =I,edh  pu]úepo] jI,R miln ebex m;nueWr bhuyug si÷t +;n \ ibd*;r ¤¼r;i/k;r g[he,r ¤pyu¼² hb;r a;x;Y Aes je‹; hY.
                                              

Ø&ibW*etr &;rÙ

   Amn Aki$ ¦uel eh@m;í$;r heY gLpkqk t;-r ntun c;kirr ibb,Rdx;ek b;rb;r c;p; idet c;n. k;j$; et; sMm;enr. ikNtu b;Stbt; ik ? dirÜ ix=kedr h;et dirÜ `r eqek a;s; b;lkedr ix=; a/r;E eqek y;Y. ix=k k­;iNtet k­;esr i&ter igeY `umen;E ex[Y men kern. b;lkr; Aet ¤öist. t;r; t;edr EeCz met; smY k;$;et p;er. nbIn eh@m;í$;r aenk ecê; ker\ exW pyRNt b*qR heY inej\ \E peq y;]; kern. aqRwnitk ineSpWe,r %u-i$n;i$ ep[emNd[ im] ey&;eb A-ekeznà t;r se^ a;pn;r a;m;r ai&+t;r ek;en; aiml enE. gLpi$r ibWY s;m;n*à ikNtu il%enr gue, heY ¤e#ez ibrl eg;e]r Aki$.

   kt geLpr kq; blb? eí$;&à s;gr s^emà puµ;mà hYet;à mh;ngrà ribnsn ½uex; emeY izelnà kuY;x;Yà ep;n;`;$ epireY úúp[iti$ gLpE il%enr gue, heY ¤e#ez Ak Aki$ hIrk%ç. m/*ib¼à inMnm/*ib¼ dirÜ s;/;r, ngrb;sIek itin icenizeln inib‹&;eb. t;edr jIbnp[,;lIà jIbenr ex;k a;nNdE t;-r geLpr ibWY. t;edr p;ppUe,*r aN/k;r a;el;r ibbr, ep[emNd[ im]r geLp b;rb;r %u-ej p;\Y; y;Y. a;b;r esE kq; bilà ey tru, il%ebn gLpà t;-ek ep[emNd[ im]ek p‹et heb. xtbWR p;r kr; el%k A%n\ ait a;/uink. Aki$ gLpek\ puer;en; men hY n;.  eyúek;en; gLpE eyn eyúek;en; smeY el%; het p;rt. smYek icih²t ker\ itin smY ¤¼I,R el%k. a;im t;-ek b;rb;r pi‹.

   ep[emNd[ im]r p;e#E a;m;r ikex;rebl; er;m;i÷t heY q;kt. men pe‹ `n;d;r esEsb a;XcyR s;eYNs f*;N$;isúúab;Stb ikzu men hY Ar eceY st* ikzu hY n;. emjktR;ek ineY &Uetr gLpguiletE b; kI aãut kLpm;Y;. b;'l; &;W;Y kLpib+;n k;ihinr sU]p;t eb;/hY ep[emNd[ im]et. kib ep[emNd[ im] Ús;gr eqek efr;Û k;b*g[eNhr jn* s;iht* Ak;edim pur¦;r epeYizeln. Atk;l b;ed a;m;r k;ez ez;$gLpk;r ep[emNd[ im] %ub jruir heY ¤e#ezn. keö;l pi]k;eg;ëIr AE p[/;n puruW xher p[iti$ /uilk,; icnetn m;nuWjn icnetn. ngerr m;nuW t;-r k;ez n;n; ech;r;Y Aesez s;ihet*r ey x;%;et h;t ideYezn itinà sfl. eg;eYNd; pr;xr bmR;ek\ &ulet p;ir n; a;mr;. xtbWR Aki$ sU] m;]. ep[emNd[ im]ek n; p‹el b;'l; s;ihet*r Ak a;XcyR jg_ eqek y;eb aecn;.

   wsYd mujtb; a;il 1904 i%ê;eÝr 14 eseP$Mbr jeNmizeln isele$r kirmg¢ xher. em/;bIà ruicb;nà ib/Ê AE el%k b;'l; s;ihet*r aecn; duY;r %uel ideYizeln. t;-r rcn;r srst;à buiÊr dIiPt b;°;ilek bhuidn a;Plut ker ere%izl. A%en; mujtb; a;ilr g[Nh h;et Ael b;'l; &;W;r inib‹ p;#k ½em @ueb y;n t;-r i&ter. esE ktk;l a;eg ile%izeln Úedex ibedexÛà AE aprup ˜m,k;ihin A%n\ y%n p‹et a;rÅ kirà e$r p;E At ÂCz dOiêr a;i/k;rI izeln a;il s;ehb eyà a;fg;n j;itr &ibW*etr z;Y;\ buiZ anu&b kerizeln dubzr k;bul b;es. AE p[se^ per a;siz.

   a;il s;ehb izeln bhu&;W;ibd. fr;isà j;mR;nà Et;ilY;n &;l j;netnà j;netn a;ribà ¤dRuà f;risà ihiNdà s'¦Ot keYki$ &;rtIY &;W;\úúgujr;i$à m;r;i# p[&Oit. a;il s;ehb ˜mn\ kerezn bhuedx. a;fg;inSh;nà imxrà E¤er;epr ibi&µ edx ˜m,à ibi&µ j;itr &;W;+;nà jIbnjIibk;à e&ogilk p[kOità ±ith* s'¦Oitr anusN/;n t;-ek ker tuelizl ibxÃm;nb. jIbenr p[qm &;g egez edx \ ibedexr Eith;s s'¦Oitr inib‹ p;e#à m;nueWr se^ eml;emx;Y. Ak$u ebix bYes itin il%et a;rÅ kern. 1927 eqek 1929úúduÛbzr izeln k;buelà Úedex ibedexÛ g[Nh;k;er p[k;ixt hY 1949úA . 1948úA edx pi]k;Y /;r;b;ihk&;eb p[k;ixt hY AE a;XcyR ˜m,k;ihin.

   Úedex ibedexÛ t;-r p[qm rcn;. Úedex ibedexÛ t;-r ex[ë rcn; blel\ atu*i¼² hY n;. ˜m,k;ihin bil b; an* ek;en; ai&/;Y ai&iht kir AE mh;g[Nhek úúAmn rcn; &;rtIY s;ihet* ibrl. Atk;l b;ed y%m p‹et bisà e$r p;E a;fg;n j;itr a;tÍ;ek icenizeln a;il s;ehb. ˜m,k;ihin p;# hY ¤pn*;s p;e#r met; ker. AE ˜mnk;ihinr aenk$;E st* het p;erà a;il s;ehb inejr k;bulb;esr ai&+t;r kq; b,Rn; kret p;ern Aetà ikNtu Aek exW abi/ ¤pn*;s blet iá/; ek;q;Y ? smg[ rcn;Y ey srst;à jIbenr n;n;n muhutRet ey  inmRl ekotuek abg;hn kerezn a;il s;ehb t;r ek;en; tuln; hY n;. p‹et p‹et eg;pn h;iset eymn mu% &er y;Yà ec;e% a;el; fue$ y;Yà etmin k%n i`er a;es ibWµt;à k%n ec;e%r ek;l i&ej y;Y t; e$r p;\Y; duruh. p[sµ jIbenr kq; ele%n a;il s;ehb. k;buel t;-r k;ejr el;k a;ÓÝur rhm;nek ineY. a;b;r xIetr a;reÅ a;Ýur rhm;n y%n t;-ek ineY k;bul eqek p;l;et c;Y r;jwnitk wnr;ej*r i&tr bel igNdukux pbRetr ¤pt*k;Y pe‹ q;k; t;r g[;m p;nisr;r kq;úúkI aãut ibWµt;E n; ezeY efel /Ier /Ier. a;Ýur rhm;enr Aki$E a;k;×; úúy%n g[;m%;in e!ek y;eb tuW;er tuW;erà `err i&ter a;gun ep;h;et ep;h;et j;nl;r k;ecr i&tr ideY aibr;m tuW;rp;t ed%; y;eb. `er q;keb kMblà a;%er;$à ikximxà rui$ nun a;r a;gun. jIben Ar eceY ebix su% ek;q;Y? Úedex ibedexÛ yid ¤pn*;s hY a;Ýur rhm;enr met; Amn a;XcyR cir] a;m;edr s;ihet* a;ez bel j;in n;.  a;r yid ˜m,k;ihinE heY q;ekà Amn a;XcyR ˜m, ek ˜imet p;er? pUr;,à Eith;s e`-e$ itin a;fg;n j;itr Eith;sE rcn; kerezn AE g[eNh. srl xi¼²m;n a;fg;n puruW edexr  x;sekr k;z eqek %;d* n; epeY p;Y bNduk. t;edr ed\Y; %;jn;r $;k;Y x;sk b;dx; a;m;nuö; p[cur aS]xeS] t;-r aS];g;r pU,R ker ere%eznà ibped k;ej l;geb t;E. itin edexr m;nuWek aenk Â;/Int; ideYizelnà s'¦;r kerizeln aenkà n;girkedr ix=;r b*bSh; kerizelnà emeYedr ¤pr eqek aenk ibi/ineW/ tuel ideY ix=;r duY;r\ kerizeln ¤Nmu¼². t;et em;ö; emolbIr; i=Pt hY. t;r; Ak $[;Eb sdR;rek is'h;sen bs;età t;r dlbl ineY k;bul y;]; ker. esn;b;ihnIet &;°n ed%; edY. t;r;\ igeY ey;g edY ibeÜ;hIedr del. Amn ar;jk abSh;Y a;m;nuö; e&ebizeln t;-ek r=; kreb edxb;sI. t;edr jn* ¤Nmu¼² kreln aS];g;r. bu&u=u a;fg;n puruW %;ed*r bdel bNduekE %uix. lu$p;$ ker ikzu imlet p;er. 

   AE `$n;r se^ btRm;n a;fg;inSh;enr kt iml. ikNtu a;il s;ehb AE a;fg;n puruWedr i&terE et; a;Ýur rhm;nedr %-uej epeYezn. AE mUl*b;n rcn;i$ A%n ait jruir. p[itebxI edxi$ sMpekR a;m;edr +;enr kt a&;b t; a;mr; kbzr a;egEúúb;°;il b¤úúaãut k;ihinet epeYiz. el%ekr jIbndxRnà jIbenr p[it p[sµ&;bà m;nisk eb;/ el%;ek ker et;el mh¼m. Úedex ibedexÛ ey kt mh_ Ak a;%*;n t; ibx itirx bzr b;ed b;ed p‹el\ /r; y;eb.

   xu/u Úedex ibedexÛ eknà t;-r ¤pn*;s xbnmà xhr EY;rà rm*rcn; p÷tN]à c;c; k;ihnI yid ifer p‹; y;Yà ai&+t; a;r jIbneb;e/r g&Ir imx[e,r ech;r; eymn %u-ej p;bà %u-ej p;b an;ibl ekotukà em/; a;r buiÊet x;i,t p°i¼²r pr p°i¼² pireCzedr pr pireCzd. pirh;s kerezn itin inejek ineYà t;r i&ter reY egez dIPt ekotuk. %;Eb;r igirpq /er k;buelr peq y;eCzn el%k. ey g;i‹i$et ¤e#ezn t;r sdR;rij @[;E&;r sbR ibWeY b‹ inilRPt. ií$Y;ir' h;et gLp ker y;eCzà aqc peqr idek njr enE etmn. p;h;i‹ peq inmRm sb b;-kà el%k &eY ec;% bN/ ker efeln b;-ekr mue% g;i‹ Ael. exW abi/ p;h;i‹ pq p;r heY ¤iâê Sh;en Aes g;i‹ epo-ez;elà itin @[;E&;r sdR;rijek beln t;-r &eYr kq;. duec;% beN/r kq;. s;hsI sdR;rij jb;eb belnà itin\ \E kereznà m;en ec;% buijeY efelezn b;-ekr mue%úú. AE ekotuekr ek;en; tuln; a;ez ? aqb; b;°;l %eâr klk;t;r b;j;er b;Egn kt ker ije+s kr;Y ibe½t; y%n bel ebgunek b;Egn blebn n; et;à jb;eb %eâr kI beln ? b;Egnek b;Egn blb n; et; p[;,n;q blbúúd;\ duE esr p[;,n;q.

   xtbWR p;r heY egezn a;il s;ehb. t;-r rcn; a;r\ xtbWR p;r kreb. a;r xtbWR iniXct. edex ibedex p‹et p‹et b;°;il epo-ez y;eb em;`l sm[;$ b;berr sm;i/r s;men. t;r men p‹eb a;fg;inSh;n eqekE úúg;N/;r edx eqekE g;N/;r kn*;ek ineY Aesizl mh;&;retr yuegr m;nuW. g;N/;rIr edx aprUp. ek;q;Y ihNdukux pbRtà b*;ki$[Y; ngrà g[Ik sm[;$ a;ekj;ç;err ere% y;\Y; ¤pinebxà ek;n peq a;yRr; e`;‹; zui$eY Aesizl AE edexà a;fg;n j;itr ixk‹ ek;q;Yúúkt sb p[Xn kt sb ¤¼r.

   stIn;q &;du‹I 1906 s;elr 27 eseP$Mbr ibh;err pUi,RY; ejl; xher jNmg[h, kern. Ak$; smY pUi,RY;à á;r&;^;à &;glpurà mue^r izl ixi=t b;°;ilr inejr j;Yg;à AEsb xhr eqek ex[ë b;°;il el%kà icNt;ibdr; ¤e# Aesezn b;°;ilr jIben. stIn;q eyn esE p[b;ehrE Akjn. ib&uit&UW, beNd*;p;/*;Y Øá;r&;^;Ùà xridNdu beNd*;p/*;Y Ømue^rÙà bnfulà ideb*Ndu p;ilt Ø&;glpurÙ A-r; sb ¤¼r ibh;errE m;nuW. &;glpuer bes peqr p;-c;lI ele%n ib&uit&UW, beNd*;p;/*;Yà &;glpur Aesez xr_ceNd[r x[Ik;Ntà gOhd;hà cir]hInúúsb ¤pn*;esE n;n;&;eb. xr_cNd[r wxxb aitb;iht hY AE xher.

   stIn;q y%n jNmg[h, kern b^&^ heY egez. t;r y%n s;t bzr bYs rbINd[n;q en;ebl pur¦;r p;n. stIn;eqr Úaicn r;ignIÛ ¤pn*;es b;'l;edxà b;'l; &;W;à b;'l;r jlà b;'l;r b;Yuà b;°;ilr %;d*à b;'l;edexr g[;mà idnr;i]à ej*;_Sn; aN/k;err jn* ey kI &;el;b;s; fue$ ¤e#ez. kI $;n b;'l;edexr p[it. ntun ididm;ek b;'l;edexr ek;en; j;Yg; eqekE iátIY pe=r ´I ker ineY igeYizeln i#ekd;rb;bu. tru,I b/uà p[bI, Â;mI. ak;l ib/b; ntun ididm; a;r duE b;lkà duE ikex;rà duE yub;ek ineY AE aprUp ep[emr ¤pn*;s a;m;edr s;ihet* a;r enE. b;lk dujnE ikex;r hYà t;r;E yub; heY \e#à ntun ididm; /Ier /Ier b;/Rek*r idek Aeg;n. Úaicn r;ignIÛr p;t;Y p;t;Y asm bYesr m;nbIr se^ duE b;lkà duE ikex;rà duE yub;r a;XcyR sMpkR rcn; kerezn stIn;q.

   aicn r;ignIr kq; ebix ker blet hY AE k;re, ey t;-r an* duE ¤pn*;s Új;grIÛ Ab' Úe!;-‹;E cirt m;nsÛúAr a;‹;el cel igeYez AE aprUp a;%*;ni$. p‹et p‹et /r; y;Y ekn stIn;q el%ekr el%k. itni$ ¤pn*;esr ek;en;i$r z;Y; ek;ni$et enE. W;$i$r met; gLp ile%ezn stIn;q. t;-r ed%;r i&ter izl Ak /re,r ityRkt;à y; ikn; p[iti$ geLpE fue$ ¤e#ez b;rb;r. inmRl ekotuk yt n; izl stIn;eqr rcn;Yà b*^  pirh;s izl aenk ebix. cr,d;s Amà Alà Aà g,n;Ykà mun;f; #;kru,à ej;‹;klmúAr met; gLpguilet AE b*^ ekotukE p[/;n heY \e#.

   stIn;q\ wsYd mujtb; a;ilr met; ediret il%et a;rÅ kerezn. em/;bI z;] stIn;q pUi,RY;Y \k;lit kret a;rÅ kern p[qm jIben. t;-r eyobnk;el Â;/Int; a;eNd;len &;rt&Uim ¤¼;l. pUi,RY;Y esE e!¤ a;ze‹ pe‹ez. st*;g[h a;eNd;lenr st*;g[hIedr i&tr stIn;q epo-ez egeln i&terr t;‹n;Yà a;sel Â;/Int;r d;ibet smg[ edx y%n `err b;Eerà itin Ak; kI&;eb `err i&ter q;kebn ? puils Ael sb st*;g[hIr; p;ileY y;Yà Ak; pe‹ q;ekn stIn;q. itin eg[ft;r hn. /Ier /Ier k'eg[sà j;tIY a;eNd;len ji‹eY p‹et q;ekn. 1934úA &UimkeMpr pr mh;tÍ; g;N/I a;esn pUi,RY;Y. t;-ek dUr eqek ede%ezn stIn;q. t;-r kq; xuenezn. 1939úA g;N/I a;x[em ey;g ideY `r z;e‹n stIn;q. esidn izl t;-r jNmidnúú27 eseP$Mbr. cel y;n pUi,RY; xhr eqek p-icx m;El i&ter i$k;pi| a;x[em. r;jnIità g[;mI, dirÜ m;nueWr se^ ey;g;ey;g úú1939úA eg[ft;rà h;j;irb;g esN$[;l ejel stIn;q Sh;Ntirt heln. ejl%;n;etE ihiNd s;ihet*r p[;,puruW fnINd[n;q er,ur se^ t;-r a;l;p. ejl%;n;et besE Új;grIÛ ¤pn*;s rcn;.

   r;jnIit stIn;eqr jIbenr aenk$; smY ineY ineYizl st*à ikNtu AE ai&=t;Y igeYizeln belE n; j;grIr met; ¤pn*;s a;mr; epeYiz. epeYiz g,n;Ykà cr,d;s Amà Alà Aúr met; gLp. ey smYk;l Aesez stIn;eqr Új;grIÛ Ab' Úe!-;‹;E cirt m;nsÛ ¤pn*;esà r;jnIitr se^ n; j‹;el esE smeYr SpNdn itin /rebn kI &;eb ?

   1948úA stIn;q k'eg[esr s's[b t*;g kern. s;ihet* inmGn kern inejek. itin\ izeln bŸ &;W;ibd. n;n;n &;rtIY &;W; b*tIt cm_k;r fr;is j;netn. E¤er;p ˜m, kerezn. aprUp esE ˜m,bO¼;NtúúÚsit* ˜m, k;ihinÛ g[eNh reYez.

   stIn;q Úe!-;‹;E cirt m;nsÛ ¤pn*;si$ rcn; kerizeln tulisd;esr r;mcirt m;nsúAr a;del. r;mcirt m;nsúAr a;i^kekE AE ¤pn*;es b*bh;r ker ibh;err p[;kOtjnà /;°‹à emqrà hirjn sMp[d;eYr jIbnk;ihnI úúa;x; a;k;×;ek b*¼² kerezn. esE ¤¼;l &;rt&UimúúÂ;/Int; aeNd;lnúúAr se^ d;irÜpIi‹tà aCzut hirjn sMp[d;eYr sMpkR kI ? Â;/Int; a;eNd;len t;edr &Uimk; kI ? kI&;eb d*;e% e!;-‹;E mh;tÍ;ijek ? Úe!;-‹;E cirt m;ns Ût;-r il%enr gue,à jIbndxRnà jIbenr p[it p[sµdOiê&i^r gue, b;'l; s;ihet* Smr,IY heY a;ez. k'eg[is r;jnIitr i&ter aenk apzeNdr ibWY izl y; stIn;qek ser a;set b;/* ker. ikNtu A\ st* AE r;jnIitE t;-ek epo-ez ideYizl p[kOt &;rtbeWRr k;ez. j;grI el%; ht n; r;jwnitk ai&+t; n; q;kel. k;r;br, n; krel.

   pUi,RY;b;sI stIn;q &;du‹Ir ¤pn*;s j;grI p[k;ixt hY aeš;br 1945úA. t%n stIn;eqr 40 bzr bYs. p[k;x kerizeln Ak a%*;t p[k;xkà smb;Y p;bilx;sR. j;grI 1952 s;el p[qm rbINd[ pur¦;er &UiWt ¤pn*;s. ex;n; y;Y aecn; el%ekr AE ¤pn*;s%;in puer;en; bEeYr ed;k;en ede% ekotuhel t; ineY y;n klk;t; ibxÃibd*;leYr t_k;lIn ¤p;c;yR atulcNd[ guPt mh;xY. j;grI p;e#r pr itin ai&&ut. 1358 b^;eÝr 30ex wc] edx pi]k;Y itin j;grI p[se^ ele%n. bE%;in p‹; exW ker men ey ibSmY ejegez t;et men p‹l x[Iyu¼² r;jex%r bsu mh;xeYr Úgñ;ilk;Ûr sm;el;cn;Y rbINd[n;q y; belizeln. Úe&;err drj; %uel s;men yid edi% Ak$; ntun a;g;z;à ibexW&;eb ikzu men hY n;. yid edi% @;lp;l; z‹;en; Ak$; b$g;zà pUbRidn y; izl n;à teb ibSmeYr exW q;ek n;.Û

   stIn;eqr p[Y;, hY 1965úr 30 m;cR. eb-ecizeln m;] 59 bzr. ile%ezn bzr seter; a;#;er;. stIn;eqr itn ¤pn*;s Új;grIÛà e!;-‹;Eúúúà Úaicn r;ignIÛr a;‹;el t;-r as;m;n* gLpguilek a;mr; &uel y;E. b*^;tÍk gLpguilr a;‹;el a;b;r cel y;Y g&Ir ep[emr a;%*;n ck;ckIà menr anNt aN/k;err gLp wbY;kr,. r;jwnitk b*^pirh;esr gLp cr,d;s Amà Alà A eymn ile%ezn stIn;qà srk;ir a;ml;kuelr =mt;r n;n; bih"p[k;x ineYà inbRuiÊt; ineY ej;‹ klmà W‹yN] m;ml;r r;Yà a;/; b;'l;r met; gLp ile%ezn. ez;e$;geLp b*^pirh;es stIn;q izeln tuln;hIn. emj;ej wsYd mujtb; a;ilr se^ iml km. t;-r ed%; izl a;erk rkm. ej;‹ klm geLp duE s;eYebr ENsepkxen a;s;à ejl sderr b;'el;Y bes smSt idn md*p;n Ab' a/"Stnek hukumd;núúa;ml;teN]r AE ech;r; A%n\ %u-ej p;\Y; asÅb nY. smY bdelezà a;ml;kul bdl;Yinà bdl;Yin cr,d;s Amà Alà A ij.

   AE eseP$Mber itn el%k jeNmezn itn j;Yg;Y. a;eg per. Akib'x xt;ÝIr AE dxek ex[ë b;°;il el%kedr aenekE xtbWR pUr, kereznà krebn. b;'l; &;W;Y t;-r; ile%ezn ibxÃm;enr smSt el%;. anub;d epo-z;Yin an* &;W;Yà A a;m;edr a=mt;. b;'l; &;W; ytidn i$ek q;kebà A-r; eb-ec q;kebn. a;r b;'l; &;W; et; icrjIbIE. dubRlà inMnm;enr E'erij gLp ¤pn*;es Øy; ikn; &;rtIYedrE el%;Ù Ar eceY &;rtIY &;W;r ex[ë rcn;guilr idek ec;% p‹uk dUrdUr;eNtr p;#k sMp[d;eYr. Aedxek \Esb rcn;idr i&terE ecn; y;eb. 

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