$*;\sÛA
keYkidn
nNdn
d¼
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1 ..
a;emirk;et Ael Aminetà k;ej b; ak;ejà $*;\sÛ$; etmn peq
pe‹n;.
$*;\s hl in¤úemi„ek;et. in¤úemi„ek; Úl*;N@ af An¿c*;N$emN$Ûà
1912 %[IS$;Ý eqek m;ikRn yu¼²r;eê[r 47tm a^r;j*.
a;emirk;r eS$$‡el; sb E¤n;Ee$@ hel\à l`u ‡•r ihesb
a;ez. pUbRkUl kuiln icrk;lEà in¤úEYkRà m*;nh*;$nà kenk¿i$k;$Û
Amn sb bi/R‚u b*;p;r. iplig[múipt;r; n;m;r eqekE ±ith*
wtir heY a;sez \idekà ibr;$ sb ibd*;Ytn\ zi‹eY izi$eY.
a/un; sf¿$\Y;err et;e‹ piXcm ú p;rÛ\ p;r^m úú a*;emirk;n
esE x;xBtI SbePnr enx;Y mej a;ez k*;ilef;inRY; Et*;id. in¤
emi„ek; i#k pueb\ nY piXcem\ nYà m/*pNhI $;Eepr.
AE m;Z%;n$;Y a;ez ebx ikzu eS$$à a;k;er eco%uipà a;Yten
&r;$. kel;r;e@;à a*;irej;n;à \a*;\im'à ¤$;ú$u$;
j;itr n;m. in¤úemi„ek; AedrE ed;sr. Ar; Eeleš;r;l kelj
&r;Yà inbR;cenr in:pi¼ Zuel egel gtb;err mtà n;mú$;mÛ\
ex;n; eyet p;er. Øabx* gtb;r a;kc;úa;kic heYizl ef®;ir@
ineYà \$; a*;$l*;iN$ekr /;er er;edl; p[edxà p[em;edr
jimY;n j;Yg;.Ù
a;im $*;\sÛA igeYizl;m a;mN]e,. inke$r Akjnà +;núib+;enr
ccR;Y a;ezn. ikzu hbuúwb+;inkÛek ineY ix=;mUlk ˜me,
Aesizeln $*;\sÛAà a;m;Y bleln Akb;r `uer eyet. kuiþt
izl;mà amn ibá_s&;Y a;im ik i#k if$úúú. t; ¤in
ibnY \ b;_sl* imixeY blelnà a;mr; et; skelE S$ue@N$à celE
Aes;. t;E celE egl;m. abx* y;b;r a;eg fmR;ili$ izlà es‡el;
s;ret hl.
\pr\Y;l;ek h;t kcel bll;mà eh-" eh-" eh-".
t;rpr p;‹l;m zui$r kq;. sb ºenú$uen blelnà eh;Y;E n$à
¤E al nI@ a*; eb[k. Amn sus;m*à ºnet &;lE l;eg p;k;
s;ehebr mue%. t;rpr ºe/;elnà y;b ek;q;\? $*;\esr kq;
bl;et ºnl;mà \$; et;
%ubE p[;cIn j;yg;à s&*t; c;lu
izl bŸ xt;ÝI a;eg eqek. A%n abx* enE. sit*à ik ker Asb
s&*t; h;ireY y;Yà a*; eg[$ imS$ir. a;im\ Ak$; l;g;sE
dI`RXb;s jue‹ bll;mà esE. &;bl;m t; et; be$Eà el;ihtúEeNd;edr
ytªúa;i¼ et; km hYinà t;\ ik ker kOiê ¤blà rhs*E et;.
teb Asb a;r bll;m n;. º•et \ sm;en h;t kcl;iCzl;m ey
k;re,à esE k;re,E.
a;m;r \%;n eqek $*;\s k;ezEà a;lbuk;ikR abi/ ¤‹;enà
t;rpr Shlpeq. $*;\sÛA\ ibm;nmNdr izlà ikNtu due$;r bix ¤‹;n
enE iden. &;bl;m ¤e‹ egel y;\Y;E hYà ed%; etmn hY n;à
a;lbuk;ikR eqek enem g;i‹et eyet in¤úemi„ek;Û\ p;\Y;
y;eb eb;n;s eg;g[;s. a;lbuk;ikR ed%l;m ifine„rE ez;$&;Eà
hirjN$;l isi$à ¤-cu b;i‹ aLpEà ebx %;ink j;Yg; jue‹
ibizeY a;ez eyn xhr$;. jnpd eqek eber;en;r pr a;xp;x p[;Y
aibkl a*;irej;n;rE !e°à g‹;en; bN/; !;là m;i$ m;en k-;kr
a;r %;‹; i%$i%e$ k*;k$;s. A ineY aenk j;l bueniz m;ikRnúmuluekúm;skeYkÛA
ØE'r;ij hrfÙ Øhttp://www.parabaas.com/PB30/LEKHA/bMarkin30.htmlÙ
E'r;ij hrfà ntun etmn bl;r enE.
in¤ emi„ek;r ib%*;it a;er; Ak$; b*;p;erà es$; ebx er;m;÷kr.
a;lbuk;ikR eqek $*;\s y;b;r /uú/u peqE s;Eneb;@R h#;_ cmek
idlà s;N$; ú efà lsúa;l;em; Øn;ik a;l;mYà dY;mYÛAr
s;eq imileY? a;im AE ¤Cc;re, b@¿@ eh-;c$ %;Eß AE et;
esidnà ez_er in¤úEYkR bl;et Ak eb;Ê; b;_el idelnà a;h"
\$; nU-ú¤úY*kÙ. AE sb /;erE et; jemizl m*;nh*;$n p[ejšà
t;b‹ ib+;nIr; b;ineYizeln ebedexr ebY;dibr ab*qR e$;$k;ß
y; l;g;el fl ab/;irtà b;per bel &I:mel;cn AeKb;er
#;N@;. A%n abx* \ d;\Y;E a;r A„k®uis& enEà ez;kr;
m;St;nedr\ imel egezà teb º•r et; Ak$; ±ith* q;ek.
rb;$R Yu› ile%ezn aenk \sb smY a;r ibWY ineY. n;r;Y,
s;n*;elr ibXb;s`;tk bEi$et\ et; ± geLpr gLp a;ez. ec;% k;n
e%;l; ere%\ ira*;šr j;itr i@m;k;r gMbuj e%Y;l hl n;à teb
dueYk$; b*;n;r ed%l;m ebx jÃ;l;mYà a;,ibk bejR m;nibk =it
$itr b*;p;er. Ak$;et et; sr;sir d;bIà bN/ eh;k AE ibikre,r
b*;i&c;r. teb ibikre,r eqek re,r &Y$;E eb;/hY ebixà
eymn q;ek icrk;là t;E eXl;g;n a;r g;n º/u egeYE cl;. AE a÷el
Akidek bŸp[;cIn s&*t;r is-i‹ a;r t;r k;ezE Amn kIitRr
k;r%;n;úúful ef;$;en;r e%l;Y ekn ful Zr;en;r zl. st*ijetr
a;gN¼k n;s; a;r enx; ineY ik Ak$; cu$ik ideYizeln n;?
`N$; itenekr g;‹I c;p;r exeW $*;\esr k;z;k;iz epo-zl;m.
a;m;r shy;]Ir me/* itnjn p‹uY; izelnà t; buZl;m n;m;r
j;Yg;
ede%. p;h;e‹r ek;el Ak j^uel j;Yg;Y g;i‹ q;mlà Ak$;
b‹ Yuin&;isRi$r s;m;r k*;Mp /re,r b*bSh;à wnxÝ* At
jm;$à k;enr pd;RY /;K; l;eg Aes. jnpd eqek bŸdUerà p‹;Y
mn $l;en;r ek;en; ef;krE enEà teb í$ue@n$edr ed%l;m mn
\e#in. icrt; ec;%; mue% n;melnà Amn p;¹b b; ed[opdI bijRt
edex º/u p#en \edr mn &reb n; belE men hl. a;sel ¤#it
beYs AE wbr;gI tep;bn ik a;r &;l l;eg. i@ig[r d;eYE eb;/hY
Aesezn.
ek;q;Y mI$ kr; heb t;r ¤¼er belizeln \Y;lm;e$R. a;im j;net
eceYizl;m ek;n \Y;lm;$Rà \‡el; et; p;‹;Y p;‹;Y q;ek.
epo-ez ed%l;m p[Xn ab;Ntrà$*;\es Ak$;E \Y;lm;$Rà m*;ke@;n;L@
Et*;idr;\ Ak$; kerE. e!;k;r mue%r r;St;$;etE n;girk a*;emirk;
inejr k;j eserez d;Ys;r; kerà EtStt keYk$; icrNtnI n;m
zi‹eYE =;Nt. i&terr idek eyetE $*;\esrà an* ech;r;à
aecn;\.
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$*;\esr Eith;s ebx ecoksà pir&;W;Y y;ek eck;r¿@ bl; hY.
&Ueg;l\ ±ikkúúk;ezE AkE ibNduet imelez c;re$ eí$$à
a*;irej;n;à kel;r;e@;à ¤$;à Ab' in¤úemi„ek;à a*;emirk;Y
Amn s'gt a;r enE.
Amin et; a*;emirk;r ihí$ir º• hY AE esidn eqek. ikNtu AE
j;Yg;$; ann*à p[;Y nÛh;j;r bzr a;eg p[qm m;nueWr p;eYr
z;p pe‹à &b`uer ixk;ir j;itr; efel igeYizl t;edr
tIerr a;g;à h;-i‹r $uker;à ibic] ic]ilip. A sb imelez
h;elà gt xt;ÝIr º•et. Ag;er;ex; %[Iê;Ý n;g;d a*;emirk;n
EiçY;nedr a;gmnà ½mx ge‹ ¤#et l;gl a;xp;exr jnpd.
t;rpr 1540 s;el abtI,R ku%*;t knÀkuEsÀt;ed;rà pOiqbIr
aenk p[;cIn s&*t; %temr kOittà AE h;n;d;redr. a;gt
eSpnIYedr i&tr izl yuÊr;j \ y;jk. º• hl aqIRY \ /mIRY
ibSt;err ecn; zk. 1680et Sh;nIY m;nuq ej;$ b-;/l d%ld;redr
ib•eÊà t;i‹eY idl aenkekE. t;\ reY egl ikzuà imex egl
Sh;nIYedr me/*E. 1824ÛA in¤úemi„ek; hl emi„ek;r a/In.
b;Ex bzr per m;ikRn wsen*r h;n; izineY a;nl in¤ emi„ek;.
1847ÛA emi„ek;r smqRn A a÷el a;b;r d;n; b;-/izlà teb t;
dimt hY aicerEà aS] ideY. ¤nib'x xtekr exeqr idek dujn
ic]ixLpI A peq y;\Y;r smY g;i‹r c;k; e&e^ $*;\sÛA
q;emn. a;r c;rp;exr ep[em pe‹ Aekb;er eqekE y;n. esE eqek
a;i$Rí$edr a;n;eg;n; º• $*;\sÛAà A%n\ ab*;ht. smY smY
$*;\sÛA Aes eqekezn aenk icNt;xIl m;nuqà a*;l@s h;„ilà
k;lR Yu'à i@ AEc lerNs
p[&Oitr;. idÃtIY ibXbyueÊr smY
A a÷elr n;&;eh; \ an*;n* EiçY;n ¤pj;itedr kdr izl %ubà
%br c;l;c;ilet Aedr s;'ekitk &;W; j;p;in ek;@ú½*;k;redr\
hYr;n kerizl. 1955et $*;\s ¦Iú&*;ilr ¤eá;/nà t%n
eqekE $uirí$ Spe$r a;tÎp[k;x.
atIetr ai/b;sIr; A%n\ ikzu a;ezn t;-edr eg;êIgt jIben. $*;\sÛAr
k;ezE t;-edr ep;eYbÀel; n;mk g[;m ed%et y;\Y; y;Y
inidRê smeYà AiN$[ fI ideY. c;l;iket mh_ k;ejr mtà
s&*t;r Â;d At c$ ker hY n;à t;E y;E in ep;eYbÀel;
ed%et.
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a;m;edr a;St;n; izl $*;\sÛ Ar Ak p[;eNtà ¦Iú&*;ilr
nIec. AE i¦ú&*;il A%;nk;r pyR$n b*;bs;r Ak$; b‹ $;n.
p;h;e‹r g;ey
a;pn; eqekE heYez msO, p;qerr !;là c\‹; iSlepr mtà
es%;en xIet jem \e# brfà g‹;gi‹r %ub suib/;. a;im
igeYizl;m
g[IWÎúbseNtr siN/età t%n a;r brf enE i¦ !;elà%eYir ng«
p;qr %;ink ibd[p;tÎk l;gl. q;kel\ brf etmn suib/; ht n;
a;m;rà i¦ kret n;ik p‹et hY aenkb;r. a;r AE bYes p‹et
&;l l;eg n;à ab;r.
$*;\sÛ Ar i&tr$; smtlà teb c;rp;exE p;h;‹. t;edr
tuihn m;q;r muku$ t%n\ n;eminà teb r;jteN]r mtE h[Âm;n. ec;%
cel idgNt ezeY a;bz; nIelr m;eZ /r;úa/r; imel y;Y. $*;\s ¤pt*k;
n;ik Ak &Ut;itÃk ibSÎYà n;n; ghn k;yRúk;r, m;i$r
nIec celEezà t;E jim\ j^mà srez Ak$u Ak$u p[it bzr. ºn;m
sb$;à buZl;m ebix n;à teb &;bl;m &rpuràúúút;lg;z
¤‹et c;Eelà ibxÃE cleb n; ekn?
b;r;Nd;Y eber;elE %;‹; p;h;e‹r g;à ez;| ndI nupuerr
n;ec zib heY a;ez. Akidn bOiê Al dupuerà aLp ibd*uetr dUt
p;i#eYE s`n sxrIer. muhUetR s;d; sbidkà c;\Y;úicNt;Y
e`;r eleg egl. smY eyn d-;i‹eY %;ink=,à pOiqbIr ip# eqek
Ak ep-;ec muez ideYez ek $*;\sÛekà ejeg a;ez ayut jelr
a;eNd;l. %$;%$ ºen c$k; &;°l h#;_à xIl p‹ez
muhUmuRhUà eymn &;irà etmin ej;er. Akjn blelnà
xIl ku‹;eb; cel;. a;im bll;mà #;N@; elegúe$eg egel
úúú. belE buZl;mà i#k a;ep[;ip[eY$ hYin. teb tt=e, ºken;à
ebrisk j;itY ibexW, ºineY inejE kue‹;et elegezn. h;t
&rl inemeW.
bOiê Ak$u /retE eber;en; hl dl eb-e/. $*;\sÛAr i&terr
r;St; sb s•à a-;k;b-;k;. du/;err b;i‹guel;r r° h;lk;
b;d;imà &;l ker ede% buZl;m wtirr mxl; \ k;Yd; ntun rkm.
AE hl a*;e@;ib Sh;pt*à %‹ \ m;i$ er;ed Zles idib* ¤e#ez
edY;l d;l;n. h#;_ eyn men pe‹ x;iNtinektenr x*;mlI. p[;Y
sb b;i‹E Amnà a;im a;XcyR heY bll;mà t;r m;en A%n\ esE
puer;en; /;r;E cel a;sez. j;n; egl t; nYà ntun b;i‹ hYt
E-$úkn½Ie$rEà ikNtu b;Eer eqek a*;e@;ib z-;d es-e$ ed\Y;
hY. AE eg-;j;iml$; &;l l;gl n;à teb abx* AE pirebxÛA
a;/uink Em;rt ebx eb%;Pp;. es idek dOiê &;lEà atItek /er
r;%;r Ak$; ecê; a;ez A edexà aNtt ich²‡el;ek.
p;j; $*;\sÛAr As¿p*;en@ /renr. ecoek; ctBr i`er s;rs;r
ed;k;nà n;n; Aq¿ink ijinesr !;l;\ psr;. teb t;Ûet pyR$nI
gN/à d;m ebj;Y. Ak$; a;Es½Iemr ed;k;en !ukl;mà p;irb;irk
b*bSh; men hl. AE /renr a;eY;jnek bl; hY mmúa*;N@úpp
eS$;rsà b‹ xher eml; &;rà icr;Yt ecn eS$;rsÛAr eqek
Sb;d a;l;d;. a;Es½Im i`er siµebx g;Œ ht hYtà ikNtu
S$ue@N$r; k;ezE izelnà ikicrimicr\ krizelnà t;E a;rúúú.
esidn p;j;Y besizl kns;$R. m;es n;ik Akb;r ker hYEà ikNtu
esidn ann*à $*;\sÛArE Ak ixLpI g;n g;Eezn. m;i$r k;ezr g;nà
t;elr ed;ln smebt es[;tOet Ab' es ed;l ez-;Y;ec. c;rp;exr mu%
sb ed%l;m &;l ker. ikzu eb;Z;E y;Y b;Eerrà ikNtu
ebixr;E Sh;ink ae^ \ ib&e^. $;n; $;n; ec;%à msO, mue%
kmnIY d;!*Rà t;m; re°r ¨ju xrIr. i$ni$enr bE ip[jn;sR af
d* s;nÛAr p;t; eqek ¤e# Aesezn eyn. dOiê SbCz A-edrà t;r
s;eq aãut inilRPt. g;enr /un \ kilet ibeCzdúibrehr ecn; sb
fmRul;Eà teb g;Yk g;Eezn p[;, e!elà ºÊúki‹úek;melr
ab;/ \#;n;m;. exW g;enr /ueY; cll aenk=,à skelE ey;g idelnà
¤E a;r p[;¤@ tu ib EiN@Y;ns En a;\Y;r \n l*;N@s úúúú.
Ak$; an* sur eyn b;jl Ab;r.
$*;\sÛAr ailet gilet a;$R g*;l;irß ed%;r Ab' ebc;r. gngen
n;n; zibà er%;úre°r b;Eer\ eyn aenk ikzu a;ezà i#k /r;
y;eCz n;. aitir¼² k;$uRn igel a;wxxbà a;m;r zibr ec;%
gj;Y inà t;E hYt k;ez y;\Y;r ¤ed*;g hl n;. dUr eqek ede%
smIh ineY ifrl;m. A%;en a;i$RS$edr s'` $;Eepr\ eb;/hY a;ezà
keYk$; s;Eneb;@R ede% et; men hl. p;j;r i#k b;EerE r;St;r
A/;r eqek \/;er a;k;x jue‹ ep;S$;rà a;$R Aegn¿S$ d*
AMp;Y;r. m/*úp[;ec*r m;r, em;Czb t%n tue^à a;mr;úb;ú\r;
ineY Ÿ›;r et; aenkidnE clez. ikNtu tuilútel;Y;err s%*
hYt p;etinà p;et\ n; hYt k%n\ ek;q;\.
$*;\s kmu*ini$ aekRS$[;r W;Nm;isk jls; besizl esE xinb;r. s°s¿
af d* iSpir$ xIWRk anuë;en eY;h;n esb;S$;n b;%à i&&;l¿idà
b[;m¿sà s*;mueYl b;bR;r Ab' A yuegr a*;emirk;r dujn
surk;err s'gIt g;\Y; \ b;j;en; hl. p[;Y p÷;x jenr kY;rà kþ
eyn Ak$;Eà mh‹;r ej;r eb;Z; y;Y. b;d*\ tue%;‹à sb;E
$*;\esrE. º/u i&&;l¿idr knc;etR;et \eb; b;j;eln
aitiq ixLpI. kn@;šerr h;etr b*;$n dulizl j;dudeN@r mtà
ecel;r t;er a;el; a;r sur eyn c-ueY p‹ez. es[;t;r s'%*;
Akx z;‹;Y inà ikNtu eS$ejr ¤per b; nIec ¤_s;ehr kmit
enE. AE /re,r a;serr p[/;n eh;t; $*;\s E¤q im¤ijk;l Skul.
\-edr p*;mef®e$ ed%l;m el%;à sb ixºekE s'gIet ¤áuÊ kr;
y;Y. e!;k;r mue% ºenizl;m i$ike$ ibexW z;‹ S$ue@N$edr.
&;bl;mà p‹el ht.
A%;en p[;Y p[et*k p;‹;etE igjR;. eSpnI\edr ai&y;n izl
½ux \ kOp;enrà b; hYt kOp;n \ ½uexr. esE nmun; zi‹eY
a;ez a;j\. p[;Y sb c;cRE a*;e@;ib Sh;pet*à teb a;sl a*;e@;ib
dueYk$;. ribb;r sk;elr p[;qRn; Ak igjR;r b;g;enß p;h;e‹r
z;Y;Y a;r ab;/ a;k;ex insgRúinYNt;Y f-;k q;ekn;.
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4 ..
ecn;új;n; bOe¼ b;c;l bel %*;it a;ez a;m;r. sb ineYE kq;
bilà buiZn; ey ikzuà es$;\ buiZ n;. teb $*;\sÛA p[qm
eqekE sj;g izl;mà rsn;r r;s$; a;l¿g; kirin. irs;cRIr; sb
c;iridekà a;im b;tul ikz blelà eh;eS$r ehnSh; heb. ikNtu
a;m;ek p[x[Y ideYizeln \-r; %ubEà t;E Akidn e%et bes kq;
cll. ºnl;mà el;ihtúEeNd;edr jn* q;k;r b*bSh; a;ezà h*;ibe$xn.
a;im blet y;iCzl;mà e`e$; ikà i#k smY ibWm tuel s;mel
inl;m. ep;ili$k;il k;erš p[Xn ef-ed bll;mà
úú t; A-edr inXcYE p[itini/r; a;eznà esen$úe$ene$?
m;en sbà r;E$s¿ú$;E$s¿ y;et i#k#;k úúú. j;nl;mà
p[itini/tB n;m m;]. a/*;pkà p‹uY;r; men hl srl kq; trl
ker blet ibXb;sI. blelnà EiN@Y;n h*;ibe$xn abSh; \ b*bSh;
edexr an*e]r tuln;Y miln. Ab' EiN@Y;nedr aqRwnitk k;#;em;\
dibj nY. ºe/;l;mà k;lc;r;il ik A-r; p[itebxI emi„ek;r
s;eq ebix Sb;CzNd*? p[;Y smSber blelnà h-*; t;E. z-;kb;r
a;egE perr p[Xn$; ebireY eglà t;hel \edexr s;eq emxb;r
ek;en; t;l \e# n;? ¤¼r\ Al d[utà b;$ p&;i$R ales;
h*;s a; S$;n¿@;@R ihY;r En d* E¤Asà ¤Ecúúúú. a;im
bll;mà \h EeYs. e&ebizl;mà AE el%;$;r n;m edb EiN@Y;n
a*;m' EiN@Y;n¿sß ikNtu ekotuk$; e%el; l;gl inejr k;enEà
t;E idl;m n;.
$*;\sÛAr $;n q;kl a$u$à ikNtu smY fur;el;. y-;edr fIL@úi$[ep
aitiq heYizl;mà
t-;r; smY m;epn b[†;eN@r bYesà dexr
`;e‹ ek;n;kuin Ak g;d; xUn* c;ipeY. t;E blelnà Aeh"
Ar me/*E y;eb? a;im a;r ik blbà /n*b;d ideY ibd;Y inl;m.
Sm;rk imllà ek;ek;epiö a-;k; ri°n epY;l;ß ek;ek;epiö
Aidkk;r a;Eknà ¤bRrt;r.
efr;r peq Ak$; iZriZer ndI cll p;ex aenk=n. a;s;r smYet\ izl
inXcYà t;ikeY\izà ikNtu edi%in t%n. teb es[;etr sur$; ecn;
l;glà piqk b-/u p;gl ker peq b;ihr kreb et;er
úúúú.
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