nbáIepr r;es ¤piSht heYizeln ibXb;Yenr p[itini/ sNdIp mue%;p;/*;Y.
r;s pUi,Rm;r p[itebdn.
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nbáIp b;'l;r wb‚b r;j/;nI.
r;/;kO‚ nbáIepr re¼². /uel;Y. Ab' r;es\. \-r;
belnà kO‚ m;en kWR,. a;r r;/; jIbjgetr p[tIk.
dueY imel sOjn. sOiê. r;/;E kOe‚r p[itkUlt;ek jY
ker. kWR, m;i$ek eymn f;l; f;l; kerà a;b;r es%;n
eqekE et; m;q; et;el jIbn. r;/;kOe‚r ep[em\ t;E
yugb_ yN],; a;r sOjn. a;r AE yN],; eqekE ep[em
m;nueWr At &Yà At lÕ;. kOe‚r bS]hr, m;en
r;/;r esE lÕ;ek hr,. t;E et; r;/; &gb;enr seˆg
imilt heYizeln. t;E et; Úr;/;úkO‚ yugl rÌp
k;mbIj s;r /
AE itnbIejr per bIj n;ihk
a;r.Û AE r;/;kOe‚r ep[m lIl;E %-;i$ ºä wb‚b
r;s.
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ep;‹;m;r eb;n egor;iˆgnI. 18 eqek 22 fu$ ¤-cu ej;‹;
is'ehr dugR;. r;es it-in eber;n m;nueWr k-;e/ ecep.
75 eqek 80 jn ebh;r;r k-;e/ a;j\ itin ceW eb‹;n
r;esr nbáIp. c;rp;ex iqkiqek m;nueWr i&‹ eke$
ed-o‹Y ebh;r;r;. A&;ebà m;nueWr k-;e/ ecepEà
es;j; dN@p;intl; `uer Aes egor;iˆgnI Aes n;emn
ep;‹;m;tl;Y. A%;en jl $l e%eY Ak$u ijer;en;r pr
m;ek ineY a;b;r ez;$; mUl mN@p pyRNt. di‹r met;
egor;iˆgnIr cl;r m;nic] AkE rkm q;ek. pq pir]²m;Y
smY l;eg Ak eqek ed‹ `N$;. s;men ipzen
]²m;gt m;nueWr e!¤úAr `U,RI. k;n f;$;en; t;s;r
a;\Y;j. n;ecr e!¥ l;gez b‹ q;m\Y;l; nbáIp xher.
ebl; t%n due$;. Ak$u b;edE m/* ggen ¤#eb ¥_sb. r;s
º• heY egez t;r a;egr nbmI eqekE. ÚnbmIÛ m;en
p[qm ep;‹;m;ek p[,;m. inejedr p[itm;ek puej;r a;eg
skelE ex;&;y;]; ker puej; idet a;es ep;‹;m;ek.
ep;‹;m;ek p[,;m kerE nbáIpb;l;edr rs s;ger
&;s;.
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x;iNtpur
@ubu @ubuà Ûned e&es y;Y..
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kq; hiCzlà nbáIp pur;t¼B pirWedr an*tm sds*à
ix=k x;iNtr¢n edb Ar seˆg. p[cilt tq*$;
heCz Arkmà wb‚b p[bitRt 500 bzerr nbáIepr r;sek
izineY ineYizeln x;¼² mh;r;j kO‚cNd[. t;E wb‚b
r;es r;/;kOe‚r bdel k;lIúdUgR; x;¼² e$;e$emr
z‹;zi‹. Amn ikà nbáIepr AE Új;tIY ¤_sebÛ
dOiêk$u&;eb anupiSqt wctn*. x;¼² mdm¼t;Y cel
Aesez p[k;ex* bil a;r md*p;n. ikNtu nbáIep r;esr
500 bzr bYs hel wctn*à k;p;ilk ik'b; t;iN]kedr
sms;miYk ek;n\ x;eS]E AE ¤_sebr ¤eö% enE ekn ?
an* Aki$ mt t;Eà 1754 eqek 56úr me/* ek;en; Ak
smeY AE r;esr º•. AE metr p[m;, Úaµd;mˆglÛ.
es%;enE p[qm p;\Y; y;eCz AE b;k*i$à Ú\edexet ik rs
a;ez/Aedexet
r;s.Û Úaµd;mˆglÛ el%; heYez 1752et. yid t;E hYà
t;hel r;s p[btRenr smYsIm;$; mh;r;j kO‚ceNd[r
a;melE p‹ez. k;r,à 1710 s;el jNmg[h, ker kO‚cNd[
r;j; hn 1728úAà m;] 18 bzr bYes. a;r m;r; y;nà
1782et. ikNtuà kO‚cNd[E ey Úr;súp[btRkÛ
Amn ek;en; tq*úp[m;,à Úaµd;mˆglÛúA p;\Y;
y;eCz n;. nbáIepr AE r;esr p[btRk ey wb‚br;Eú
es kq;\ ec;% buej bl; y;eCz n;. k;r,à esE 1752ú54ú56
et nbáIep wb‚br;E izeln n;. a;sel bŸ a;eg eqekE
nbáIp Úp[;ec*r a„ef;@RÛ. mUlt ibd*;ccR; a;r
eporihet*r jn* ibi&µ Skuelr piN@t a;r puer;ihtr;
t%n zi‹eY p‹ezn b;'l;Y. nbáIepr em/; sMpdE t;r
AE ibpul p[b;s kmRs'Sq;n `$;eCz. b;'l; jue‹
zi‹eY q;k; yjm;nedr b;‹Iet inYimt @;k p‹ez piN@tedr.
felà dugR;puej; eqek x*;m;puej;ú AE smeY nbáIp
inejE %-; %-; krez. k;ejEà inejr b;‹Ir puej;
krb;r &;bn; eqekE ¤e# a;es ntun ¤_sb p[btRenr
icNt;. esE ¤_sbà p[it bzr ‡• n;nk jYNtIr
pUi,Rm;Y. A&;ebEà b;'l;Y Al r;s. ikNtu \idek wb‚br;
et; a;r cup ker bes q;kebn n;. bONd;ben r;s hY
due$;. x;rd pUi,Rm; a;r k;itRk pUi,Rm;Y. Sm;tR
r`unNdenr Úr;sy;]; päitÛet nbáIepr k;itRk
pUi,Rm;r r;esr seˆg tuln; kr; heYez bONd;benr x;rd
pUi,Rm;r r;sek.
heYizl
kIà k;jI dln ker gY; eqek efrb;r peq ngr kItRn º•
kreln wctn*. ngr kItRenr jnip[Yt; ep-ozl k;jIr
k;en. ngr kItRenr \pr itin j;rI kreln ineW/;+;. º•
hl wcten*r g, a;eNd;ln. &i¼² rs a;r ep[m resr
ej;Y;er. nbáIp a;b;r &;sl wctn* n;mkItRenr /;r;Y.
wctn* pir,t heln inecr tl;r m;nueWr ent; ihs;eb. Ÿesn
x;ehr a÷l pyRNt n;mús'kItRenr anumit epeln wctn*.
t-;r mh;p[Y;enr pr entOetB Aeln awát Ab' int*;nNd.
awát buiájIbIà ikNtu int*;nNd s'g#k. int*;nNd t;r
pu] bIr&d[ek ineY bŸ pl;tk eboäek Sq;n ideln
wb‚b /emR. p;l Ab' esn r;j;edr smY shijY; AE eboäedr
musilm heY n; y;\Y;$; int*;neNdrE aem;` p[&;eb.
fel /[³pdI t;i¼Bk awátÛr seˆg iber;/ º•
t-;r. a;r exW pyRNt awátÛr ibºä wb‚bb;d ser
egl x;iNtpuer. a;r int*;nNd eqek egeln nbáIepà
sb;Eek ineY. s;/;r, m;nueWr AE p[bl ey;gd;en nbáIepr
wb‚b icNt;Y cel Al tN]s;/n;à eboäb;dà n;qpeNqr
‡•b;d a;r shijY; /emRr eyon ey;g;c;r. shijY;r;
wb‚bx;eS]r eg;pI&;eb s;/n;r iber;i/t; kreln.
r;/;kOe‚r n;emà nbáIepr wb‚b icNt;Y Al nrn;rI
imqun;tÍk Ak
p[t*= edhb;dI s;/n;. bEúAr &;W;Yà "The
worshipper is to think of himself as Krishna and is
to realise within himself the passion of Krishna for
Radha, who is represented by the female companion of
his worship. Through sexual passion salvation
is to be found. The Radha-Krishna
stories are held as the justification of their
practice, which are secret and held at night."
AE&;eb eloikk /mR ibºä wb‚b/emRr ap[;kOt
r;/;kOe‚r bONd;bnlIl;ek SbtN] pqc;rI krl. eloikk /mRs;/kr;
r;/;kO‚ek t-;edr k;Y;s;/n;r i&i¼mUel Sq;pn
kreln. t-;r; sx[äice¼ g[h, kreln int*;nNdà bIr&d[à
r;Yr;m;nNdek. a;r wctn* heln el;k/emRr sbRSbIkOt
idx;ir. k;r,à A-edr Újnx[²it j;t /;r,; SbY' wctn*edebr
Aki$ ‡h* s;/n p[,;lI izl. AE s;/n; izl prkIY;
wmqun;tÍk.Û ØnidY;r el;k/mR \ el;ksm;j /su/Ir
c]²btRI
/ p[bN/ /
piXcmbˆg nidY;
ejl; s'%*; /
1404Ù.
ikNtu
nbáIepr r;es x;¼²r etj. a;r wb‚b r;j/;nIr buek
AE x;¼² r;esr ibjY b;tR;Y imex a;ez b;'l;r Ak an*
Eith;esr gLp.
1728úA r;j; heY bsb;r prà kO‚cNd[ b;b;r 20 l= $;k;r
edn; nb;ebr `er giCzt ere% mn ideln r;jetB. nbáIp
t%n Ak;/;er nb;bà E'erj Ab' bgRIedr enk njer. inejr
aj;eNt k%n j;in itin pl;xIr yueär ekNd[ibNdu heY
egeln. 1745úA kO‚cNd[ek ejel ep;‹; helà nb;ebr
seˆg t;r sMpkR$; igeY d-;‹;l s;epú en¤elr.
Aidek Û40úÛ50 Ar me/*E b;'l; muluk jue‹ bgRI
a;]²m, ‡i$eY Aesez. eg-;‹; b[;hÍ, a;r
&;$p;‹;únbáIp sh c;re$ sm;ejr sm;jpitedr
ineY º• hl kO‚ceNd[r p;L$; c;l. itin e`;W,;
krelnà xi¼² /mR p[c;er r;jxi¼² inebidt. x;¼²edr
pe= k|r &;eb d-;i‹eY egel\ itin c$;eln n; wb‚bedr\.
itin inej ey wb‚bibeáWI nnà t; p[m;, kret t;edr
12 dlek ekNd[I&Ut kreln. ikNtu r;jek;eWr aqR ¤j;‹
ker ideln `r efrt piN@t a;r puer;ihtedr ‡• n;n;k
jYNtIr r;et sd* º• ¤_seb.
@" ael;k c]²btRI
il%eznà ÚndIY;r p[iti$ r;jkmRc;rIr k;ez k;lIpuej;
t%n b;/*t;mUlk. Amin &;eb Ak; kO‚cNd[E ndIY;et
10 h;j;r k;lIpuej;r p¼n kerizeln.Û
Ar me/* b;'l;r a;dImtm k;lI‡el;r me/* p‹ez
a;gemXbrItl;. nbáIp xherr ¤¼rúpiXcm p[;eNt. ÚtN]s;rÛ
p[e,t; ibixê tN]s;/k kO‚;nNd a;gmb;gIx eW;‹x
xt;ÝIet jNmg[h, kern A%;en. t;r k;lIpuej;r wbixê
hlà puej;r idn sUeyR;deYr seˆg seˆg k;lImUitR
inmR;e,r k;j º• hY. %‹ b-;/;à m;i$ elp;à ed;úeme$
ker muN@Sq;pnà %i‹ elp;à r' kr;à ec;% a-;ket
a-;ket 20 h;t lMb; mUitRi$r º/u inmR;,E nYà pUj;à
bild;nà a;rità ibsjRnú sbE s;ret hY Akidenr
me/*E. A&;eb r;janug[h l;e&r jn* ek;,#;s;
b[;hÍ, piN@t a;r
puer;ihtedr me/* º• hl x;¼² a;nugt* l;e&r
p[itey;igt;. kO‚ceNd[r r;js&;r
p[/;n piN@t
xˆkrn;q tkRb;igexr ØjNm " 1723Ù b;s nbáIep.
r;janug[ehr kq; k;en a;setEà t-;r p[itm; ge‹
p[;,p[itë; ker j-;ikeY puej; kr;r buiä m;q;Y a;es.
itinE p[qm m;i$r mUitR ge‹ nbáIepr r;sek p[;itë;ink
x;¼² ech;r; ideln. esE puej;Y SbY' ¤piSqt izeln
mh;r;j; inejE. Eitme/*E tkRb;igx p-;c i%l;n\Y;l;
dugR; miNdr p[itë; kreln. ikNtu inejr b;‹Ir
miNder\ p-;ci$ i%l;n q;k;r jn*à mh;r;j;
dugR;miNderr dui$ i%l;n bN/ ker ideln. x;¼² r;esr
p[c;err jn* itin Ak$;k; ker bOi¼ p[cln kreln.
a;nugt* z‹;eln r;jteN]r. AE&;ebà kO‚cNd[
wcten*r Ak Úib•ä me@lÛ ihs;eb ¤e# d-;‹;et
c;Eeln. Eitme/*E p;irb;irk puej;‡ilet p[cln heYez
mUitRr. essb ed%et jnsm;gm heCz. r;j anug[h l;e&r
a;x;Y n;e$;r eqek a;sezn mO_úixiLpr;. t;r; b;ineY
ideCzn 20 h;t ¤Cct;r Ú&;e$;d;r; k;lI.Û At
b‹ a;k;err k;lI a;r ek¤ b;n;et p;ern n;. Amin
&;eb ]²mx b‹à a;r\ b‹ heCz x;¼² mUitR‡il.
p[c;rà j-;kjmk a;r aqR ideY kO‚cNd[ z;ipeY eyet
c;Eezn wb‚b p[&;bek. a;r a;‹;elà a;r\
a;‹;el cel y;eCz nbáIepr wb‚bb;d.
p[qm b‹ #;kuerr
p[cln hl 1920 s;el. hreg;ibNd p[;m;inekr Úh$hi$k;Û
dugR; ideY. a;r t%nE ÚxbrIÛ x;¼²edr mdà &;nà
g-;j;à %*;m$; n;c cel Al nbáIepr r;es.
a;nNd p[k;exr &;W;\ egl bd¿el. Úhel m;i$ mel
m;i$ mn m;i$ kr s;rÛ bel /uel;r \pr wb‚bedr
g‹;gi‹ p;eL$ egl
%*;m$;r h;\Y;Y. Úx*;m; m; tuE
ser d-;‹;/
et;r c;epet b;b; mel;Ûú AE g;n g;Eet g;EetE md
e%eY r;St;Y g‹;gi‹. nfr e`;W a;r d;º ai/k;rIedr
suerr res e&esE r;esr /;r; beY cll t;r injSb peq.
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gˆg;r
piXcmkulà b;r;nsI smtul..
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bONd;ben r;s hY due$;. x;rd pUi,Rm; a;r k;itRk
pUi,Rm;Y. wb‚bedr kO‚ r;slIl;r p[/;n aˆgà Ak$;
b‹ g•r
g;‹Ir c;k;. esE c;k;r \pr aêxi%à a;r m;Z%;en Ak;
kO‚. h;t ideY es c;k; e`;r;eCz nbáIpb;l;r;. A$;E
hl %-;i$ wb‚b r;s. kOe‚r AE r;slIl;Y izeln
eW;lex; eg;pIin. bONd;ben Aesizl esE men;mY r;i]. es
r;età kOe‚r esE p[em;dk;nenà a;r ek;en; pu•eWr p[ebx;i/k;r
izl n;. pu•W ihs;eb Ak; izeln kO‚. mh;edb n;rI
esej
!uket igeY\ /r; pe‹ igeYizeln. t;Eà nbáIepr
r;esr %-;i$ m;h;tÍ ek;en; pu•eWr pe= p;\Y; sM&b
nY. pu•W m;en epo•W. m;enà ah'k;r. ah'k;rE
m;nueWr &gb;enr seˆg imlen
b;/;. x[Im_ &;gb_ rst¼B p;;#k mhNt n;r;Y,cNd[
d;s d¼ m;q; ene‹ j;n;elnà ah'k;r eze‹ n;
a;sel nbáIepr AE r;s ed%; b*qR. kOe‚r AE r;slIl;Y
p[ebx kret hY m;q; incu ker. ah'k;r a;r epo•W t*;g
ker. imlet hY p[kOitr seˆg. p[kOitE et; ep[mà
es%;en @ubelE et; esE yN],;r a;nNd. kWR,.
wb‚b r;esr c;ridek crikp;k %;\Y;r p[kr, ikNtu Aes
imexez nbáIepr x;¼² r;es. tf;t$; hlà a;%‹; ku¢
a;r p[k;x* r;St;. x;¼² r;esr gitpq$;\ eg;là g•r
g;‹Ir c;k;r met;E. mehe¢;der;r met; eg;$; nbáIp
xherr i#k m;Z%;en kMp;s ideY Ak$; bO¼ a-;kel ey pq
p;\Y; y;Yà etmn$;. ep;‹;m;tl; eqek a;‹' º•
heY b;bub;j;rà dN@p;intl;à c;irc;l;p;‹;à mN@lxIbtl;à
b;Ep;s /er bue‹;ixbtl;à hirs&;p;‹; heY
a;b;r ep;‹;m;tl;. puer; eg;l. Amnik p[itm; ineY
y;b;r g;i‹i$\ ekotuhljnk. k-;e/ ker p[itm; ineY
y;\Y;r $[;i@x;n e&eˆg p[qm b;,I e`;‹;mI
g•r g;‹I ineY Aeln. seˆg /uer;. a;r p[qm `urNt
p[itm;r ex;&;y;]; ebrl 1940 s;elà ÚmihWmidRnIÛ.
wb‚b `U,Rn l;gl x;¼² r;es. wb‚búx;e¼²
imlimexr iátIY p[m;,à kOe‚r inejrE
ey;gm;Y;r s;/n; kr;. wb‚b r;j/;nI nbáIep x;¼²
k;lImUitR ede% cmek ¤#el\à wb‚b x;S]k;rr; ikNtu
bleznà bONd;ben esE r;s ku¢ben lIl; º•r a;egà
kO‚ ey;gm;Y;r s;/n;Y besizeln. atAbà kO‚úk;lIr
sh;bSq;en ab;k h\Y;r ikzu enE. ¤eL$;idek siN/r h;t
x;¼²r;\ b;i‹eYizeln. x;¼²edr izl c;re$ itiq.
wxbà x;¼²à g;,pt* a;r esor. ibtkR ¤#là wb‚bedr
itiq x;¼²r; m;nebn ik n;. t-;r; m;neln. atAbà p÷itiqE
a;/uink x;¼² itiq. Ab' esE eqek x;¼² r;esr º•
`$ a;r yeN].
b;Steb ikNtu nbáIp r;es imexez x;¼²úwb‚b imx[n.
wb‚búx;e¼² imlenr sbeceY ak;$* p[m;,à
nbáIp a;r x;iNtpuerr r;s ineY wb‚b b*;%*;. awát
et; int*;neNdr seˆg men;m;iln* h\Y;Y cel Aeln
x;iNtpuer. x;¼² ec;e%r a;‹;el sMpU,R injSb /;r;Y
ge‹ ¤#l x;iNtpuerr r;s. A%;en\ pir]²m;. teb k;lIúdugR;r
bdel b‹ eg;Sb;mIr r;/;rm,à %-; eco/urIedr x*;m;c-;dà
a;t;buinY;r
eg-;s;Eedr x*;msuNdrà p;gl; eg-;s;EeYr mdnem;hnà
@;k`err em;e‹ c;kefr; eg-;s;Eà h;$e%;l;r eg-;s;Eà
mdneg;p;l p;‹;à s;h;b;i‹ú AEsb n;emr r;/;kO‚
ibg[h. nbáIepr r;s itnidenr et; x;iNtpuerr c;ridenr.
tOtIY idenr &;ˆg; r;esr ibexWtB hlà ibg[h ineY
ngr pir]²m;. ibg[hedr ed;l;r s;men b;lk nOt*à a;r
Aki$ mYÌrpˆ%I ed;l;Y suNdrI ikex;rIr; r;Er;j; esej
bes. s;men b;d*yN]Ir dl. s°n;cà m;i$r putuelr
p[dxRnI. a;r bsenú&UWe,úcNden siÕt; r;Er;j;r;
ed;l;r t;ikY;Y ehl;n ideY bes a;eznà t-;edr k-;e/
ker ineY celez a;$jn ebh;r;. %-;i$ wb‚b AE
r;es enE x;e¼²r xi¼² p[dxRn. ibg[ehr tuln;Y mUl
a;kWR, r;Er;j;r;.
t;E wb‚b b*;%*;Yà smSt edbt;r; wcten*r AE r;s
ed%et nbáIep Aesizeln ØAE ibXb;s el;k;YtÙ. nbáIepr
m;nuW t;E
ep[m s;ger &;set &;set
edbt;edr\ puej; º• kerizeln. nbáIepr r;es t;E
k;lIúdugR;úixebr puej;r cl. p[itm;r m;/*em nbáIepr
AE ep[m dxRn Úap[t*=Û dxRn. nbáIepr r;esr perr
idnE x;iNtpuerr &;ˆg; r;s. t;Eà nbáIepr r;s
ede%E a;set hY x;iNtpuer. A%;enà ep[emr dxRn hY
r;Er;j;edr m;/*em. m;enà m;nueWr m;/*em. t;Eà AE
ep[m dxRn Úp[t*=Û dxRn.
Úap[t*=Û eqek Úp[t*e=Û
ep-ozetE nbáIepr pirpUrk x;iNtpur. x;iNtpuerr
&;ˆg; r;s n; ed%el nbáIepr r;s ed%;E bOq;.
A&;ebEà x;¼²edr aSbIk;r ker nYà br' t;edr
a;tÍSq kerE ge‹ ¤#l r;s ineY a;/uink wb‚b b*;%*;.
nbáIepr r;sek t;r;
g[h, krelnà ikNtu sbexeW r;%eln
inejedr `r;,;ekE.
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a;m;r
r;/; ibn; et;m;r mdnà º/uE
mdnà mdnem;hn nY..
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r;s
b;er;Y;ir &;eb sb;r ¤_sb heY igeYizl esE 1859
s;el. t;r\ Ak gLp a;ez. esb;r\ yq;rIit
jimd;err b;‹Iet jgä;qIR puej;. puej; ed%et !el
pe‹ez g[;emr m;nuW. t;r; a;r\ n;ceb ikzu=,. \idek
r;t heY egez. jimd;r ej;r ker sdr drj; bN/ ker ideln.
a;r t%n\ el;k a;sez. t;r; a;kuit imnit krel;à ikNtu
&bI e&;lb;r nY. apm;int g[;emr m;nuW esE
r;etE c-;d; tuel º• krel; puej;. x;¼² r;s AE
p[qm sbRs;/;re,r hl. t%n abx* kO‚cNd[ enE. b'x/r
igirxcNd[ Ø1802ú1840Ù Ak;. dubRl heY pe‹ez
r;jxi¼². per ex;n; y;Yà nbáIepr r;es inYimt
c-;d; idt s;ehbr;\. Úk*;lk;$; iri&¤Ûet es %br
ebireYez. Arpr p;Xc;t* ix=; e!;k;r s;eq s;eq ibluPt
hl s'SkOt ccR;. e$;là ctuSp;$I‡el;. =Y epl Úyjm;nÛ
epx;. aqRnIitgt &;eb pˆgu heY egl b[;hÍ,*tN].
puej;r d;iYtB Sb;&;ibk &;ebE cel Al
b;er;Y;ir h;et. Arpr Al k®;b. p[itey;igt;.
ex;&;y;];Y g*;esr b;it p[qm Aesizl nbáIepr
r;esE. a;j b*;N@à Eelki$[k a;el;. s;bRjnInt;r
m;];Y klk;t;r dugR;puej;ek\ e$K; edY nbáIepr r;s.
k;r,à esE wctn* esE &i¼²rs a;r ep[mresr
bIj. a;sel m;dkt; nbáIepr re¼². esE m;dkt;Y
imesez wb‚b
ep[mrs. x;e¼²r xi¼² t;ek ideYez ej;r. AE
ep[mresr ej;erE nbáIp ijet inl jIbnek.
kOt+t;
"
1. x;iNtr¢n edb.
ix=kà nbáIp pur;t¼B pirWedr an*tm sds*.
2. set*n eg;Sb;mI. wb‚b sMp[d;eYr p[itini/.
3. mhNt n;r;Y, d;s d¼. x[Im_ &;gb_ rst¼B p;#k.
4. ÚnidY;r el;k/mR \ el;ksm;jÛ Øp[bN/Ù. su/Ir c]²btRI
Ab' ÚnidY; ejl;r g[;múxherr pUj; p;bR, \ eml;Û Øp[bN/Ù.
x*;ml wm]à piXcmbˆg nidY; ejl; s'%*;à 1404.
5. eg;r;c-;d eco/urI. p[x;sink \ k;yR]²imk a;i/k;irkà
el;ks'SkOit \ a;idb;sI s'SkOit ekNd[à tq* \ s;SkOit
ib&;gà piXcmbˆg srk;r.
zib
" pIyUWr¢n &|;c;yR.
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ibxed
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nbáIepr
r;s itnidenr. exW iden a;‹'. p[it bzr r;s pUi,Rm;Y
nbáIepr a;‹' hY. i#k t;r perr idenE x;iNtpuerr
&;ˆg; r;s.
nbáIep r;súr;t
k;$;et hel a;eg eqek buk k•n
nbáIp epor aitiq
inb;s
dPtr " nbáIp epors&;. ey;g;ey;egr i#k;n;
" epoript; nbáIp. epors&; /b;sS$*;N@
aitiq inb;s. abSq;n " nbáIp b;sS$*;N@.
em;$ xy*; " 34 i$. p[itidenr &;‹; "
80 $;k;/
wdink ß 50 $;k;/
wdink. y;t;Y;t b*bSq;
" nbáIp/;m eS$xn eqek ir„; aqb;
b;es nbáIp b;sS$*;N@. buik' k•n " 03472.
dUr&;s " 40413.
nIl;cl lj
dPtr " nbáIp p÷;eYt simit. ey;g;ey;egr
i#k;n; " s&;pità nbáIp p÷;eYt simit.
abSq;n " Ÿeö;‹ `;$à m;Y;pur. em;$ xy*;
" 14 i$. p[itidenr &;‹; " 50 $;k;/
wdink ß 20 $;k; Øz;]Ù/
wdink. y;t;Y;etr b*bSq;
" Ÿeö;‹ `;$à m;Y;pur. buik'
k•n " 03472 à 48276.
mUl r;s
nbáIpúx;iNtpuerr
r;s.
an*;n* r;s
wc]m;es kO‚nger b;red;là kO‚ge¢r idgMbrpuerr
Sn;ny;];à k;lIge¢r mŸY;à ethe| kO‚r;eYr r;sà
kirmpuer mu•i$Y;à c;kd;r yx‹;à a;‹'`;$;r
yuglikex;err r;sà x;iNtpuer b;bl;r r;s Ab' pYl;
wbx;e% x;iNtpuerE eg;p sMp[d;eYr r;s.
p[;cIn keYki$ p[itm;
xherr di=, p[;eNt et`i‹p;‹;r b‹ x*;m;à emj
x*;m;à ez;$ x*;m; Øb;'l;r p[;cIntm k;lImUitRà
sbeceY ez;$$;r ¤Cct; 15ú16 h;tÙ. et`i‹p;‹;r
mihWmidRnIà gˆg;. nbáIp/;m erl eS$xn eqek xher !uketE
p[qem p‹eb eg;Y;l;p;‹;r ent*k;lI ØnOt*rt; k;lIÙà
b*;dr;p;‹;r xbixb; ØnIec m‹; ixbà t;r \per j*;Nt
ixbà t;r \per k;lIÙà nNdIp;‹;r em;Wmâ;nI ØmihWmidRnIÙà
c;ircr;p;‹;r &d[;k;lI ØdugR; spirb;er asur shà
a;r t;r nIec hnum;nà du p;ex r;m l=Í,Ùà b-uEc;r;p;‹;r
&gIreqr gˆg; a;nYnà dN@p;nItl;r mu¼²ekxIà
edY;r;p;‹;r a*;l;en k;lI ØmUitRi$ iki÷t ehl;en;Ùà
r;/;b;j;err r,k;lIà r;msIt;p;‹;r p;x;p;ix mN@ep
b;m;k;lI a;r mihWmidRnIr ibx;l ibx;l mUitRà
a;gemXbrItl;r ej;‹;b;` ibNd*b;isnIà ey;gn;qtl;r
is'hb;ihnIà b‹;l`;e$r kO‚k;lI Øseˆg a;Y;n
e`;W \ x[Ir;i/k;r mUitRÙà a;mkuilY;p;‹;r x*;m;.
ntun s'ey;jn heYez
p;qRs;riqà nrn;r;Y,à smud[mNq, Et*;id suNdr suNdr
mUitR.
e&ogilk ibbr,
pUbRidek &;gIrqIà a;r b;ik itnidekE b/Rm;n ejl;.
di=e, smud[g‹à ¤¼er pUbRSqlIà piXcem erll;Eenr
\p;er x[Ir;mpurà ibd*;s;gr sbE b/Rm;n ejl;r aNtgRt.
e&ogilk yui¼²et nbáIepr b/Rm;enr seˆg yu¼²
h\Y;r kq;. ikNtu nbáIpek b;d idel nidY;ek kLpn;E kr;
y;Y n;à t;E nbáIp eqek egez nidY;etE.
p[;cIn piricit
ego‹ r;ej*r Aki$ ‡•tBpU,R a÷l. &;gIrqIr
piXcm p;e‹ abiSqt s'SkOt ix=;r p[;cIn ekNd[. A%;en
p[;Y 800 bzr a;eg b;'l;r exW Sb;/In esn b'xIY
r;j;edr r;j/;nI izl.
puer;en; b;isNd; y;r;
m;ihW*à n;qà yugIà eg;pà ej;l;à h;i‹à n;ipt.
y;r; imex a;ezn
a;¤elc-;d p[itiët ktR;&j; sMp[d;Y. s;ehb/nI
p[itiët s;ehb/nI b; dIndY;elr `r. blr;m h;i‹
p[bitRt blr;mI eg;ëI. %iux ibXb;esr n;em %uix
ibXb;sI sMp[d;Y. l;ln p[bitRt l;lnx;hI mt. a;ez bIr&d[I
Ab' r;mbö;rIr met; kem a;s; dui$ eg;ëI\.
p[&;b
x;¼²à wb‚b p[&;ebr s;eq s;eq a;ez eboä
p[&;b. nbáIepr p[;cIn mUitR‡ilr yugn;q ixbà
p;r&;°;r ixbà dN@p;i, ixbú p[&Oit eboämt
p[&;ibt.
a;r\ tq*
bö;l esn \ l=Í, esenr d;i=e,* p[itiët heYizl bu/mN@lI
ibºä&i¼² \ +;nm;egRr ccR;. Arpr mhMmdúEúb%itY;r
i%lijr a;]²me, Ar; ibiCzµ heY ser y;n gˆg;tIrbtRI
keYki$ g[;em. yq; " b;munpukurà eblpukurà
mu‹;g;z;à /mRdhà ibög[;mà edbg[;m \ k;lIg¢.
Akp[k;r a;tÍeg;pn kerE +;nm;gRIr; ab*;ht r;%eln
b[;hÍ,* s'SkOitr /;r;. nidY;r j;it/mR s']²;Nt Aki$
smI=;r mt " AE ejl; ab[;hÍ,p[/;n. mUlt wbx* \
xUd[ sMp[d;Y ineY A%;nk;r jnsmiê ge‹ ¤e#ez. mj;r
kq; hlà ¤iöi%t s;ti$ g[;m ikNtu A%n\ pyRNt b[;hÍ,p[/;n
Ab' x;¼² /emR ¤áuä.
p[;ec*r a„ef;@R
" y-;r; jeNmezn
x[I wctn*à l;ln fikrà kOi¼b;s \Z;à iáejNd[l;l
r;Yà ytINd[em;hn b;gcIà k•,;in/;n beNd*;p;/*;Yà
ehmcNd[ b;gcIà mIr mx;r¿rf eh;esnà k;°;l hirn;q
mjumd;rà a=Ykum;r wm]à mdnem;hn tkR;lˆk;rà dInbN/u
im]à jl/r esnà dIenNd[kum;r r;Yà mitl;l r;Yà
jgdIx ‡Ptà mh;meh;p;/*;Y ydun;q s;bRe&omà
mh;meh;p;/*;Y a;ºet;W tkR&UW,à b[jn;q ibd*;rtªà
mh;meh;p;/*;Y m/usUdn SmOitrtªà mh;meh;p;/*;Y kO‚n;q
n*;Yp÷;nnà mh;meh;p;/*;Y aijtn;q n*;Yrtª p[mu%.
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a;kR;E& sUicp]
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