j;p;en ent;ij Smr,s&;
pÓbIr ibk;x srk;r
j;p;n p[b;sI z‹;k;rà el%kà gebWk

      Úent;ij mOtu*br, kerezn 18E a;gí$ AE iden t;E\Y;en 1945 s;el Ak ibm;n du`R$n;Yúúúa;j 64 bzrpUitR hl. t;-ek ede%izà t;-r se^ izl;m bmR;r er^uen. sugi#t dI`RedhI sd;h;es*ÕÃl m;nuW izeln itinúúmen hY esidenr `$n;à A%en; ec;e% &;es. a;j a;m;r bYs 92 bzr. Akm;] a;imE izl;m s;/;r, n;girk &;rtIY Â;/Int; a;eNd;len ey;g edY;r jn* b;m;R igeYizl;m. ede%iz &Y;bh yuÊ. er^uenr isr;j n;mk jwnk b*i¼²r pirb;er izl;m keYk m;s. kI ak®;Nt pirx[m kretn ent;ij t; ec;e% n; ed%el ibXb;s kr;E ki#n. t;-r edexr m;nuW t;-ek kI rkm Smr, kern j;in n; a;m;edr t;-ek ed%;r eso&;g* heYizlà a;j\ t;-ek &ulet p;irin. b;m;RY q;k;k;lIn a;j;d ihNd efoejr jwnk wsink bN/ur k;z eqek AE $uipi$ ¤ph;r epeYizl;múúy; ent;ij\ pretnúúa;m;r jIbenr m/urtm Smr,IY sMpd.Û
    mOdu mOdu k;-pet k;-pet kq;‡el; bleln t;m;ik Ees;ij. A%en; j;p;inedr me/* an*;n* ey kÛjn ent;ijr &+² \ shkmRI eb-ec a;ezn t;-edr me/* btRm;en sbeceY bY¦ itin. 2006 s;el mOtu*br, kerezn t;-rE shkmRI ent;ij &¼² Úsu&;WcNd[ bsu Ak;e@mIúú j;p;enr p[itë;t; h;Y;ix m;s;\. 1958 s;el ent;ijr ˜;tuSpu] aimYn;q bsur anuer;e/ AE s'Sh;i$ p[itë;r ¤ed*;g ineYizeln t%n ebx keYkjn ent;ij &¼² \ shkmRIedr ineY. p[it bzr h;Y;ix mh;xYE ent;ijr jNm \ mOtu*b;iWRkI p;ln kretn. kq; p[se^ a;m;ek j;n;elnàÚt;-r mOtu*r pr gt dubzr /er ernek;ij miNdr ktOp=E ent;ijr mOtu*b;iWRkI p;ln krez sIimt s;e/*r me/*. &;rtIY Â;/Int; a;eNd;lenr sebR;Cc sMm;nIt ent; su&;WcNd[ AE Smr,s&; a/Rxt;ÝIr\ ebix /er cel a;sez AE miNder y; a;j a;m;edr Aki$ kr,IY ktRb*. a;m;r #;kurd;R ent;ijr ict;&Sm AE miNder Aen &i¼²&er s'r=, kerezn 1945 s;el. t;-r a;ml eqek itn pu•W /er clez ent;ijr SmOitr=;eqR pUej; acRn;. itin j;p;n &;rt tq; j;p;in b;°;ilr &;tObN/enr p[tIkÛúúa;m;ek bleln eboÊ miNderr t•, puer;iht er&;erç ikeY;eln em;icjuik.
    p[itb;err met; Ab;er\ p[;Y 70 jn Aesizeln. ai/k;'xE p[bI,. &;rtIY keYkjn Aesizelnà &;rtIY dUt;b;s eqek p[itbzrE Akjn ¤piSht q;eknà b;'l;edx dUt;b;s eqek Akjn p[itini/ p;#;et p;er ikNtu gt 10 bzr /er k;¤ek a;im ed%et p;Ein. b;'l;edxI blet Akm;] a;imE. piXcmbe^r b;°;iledr eceY b;'l;edxI j;p;en keYk‡, ebix ikNtu ai/k;'xE j;en n; ent;ijr ict;&Sm ik'b; a;b= mUitR e$;ikeY;r suign;im \Y;e@Rr AE miNder q;k;r s'b;d. AE pyRNt j;p;en ˜men a;s; b;°;il kitpY b*i¼²tÃek a;im A%;en ineY Aesizl;m t;-edr me/* kib suinmRl ‡,à s;'b;idk ic¼ ireb•à kib smuÜ ‡Ptà p[;¼²n r;jnIitk btRm;en b*bs;YI ed\Y;n sult;n a;hemd an*tm.
    Ab;r an*;n*b;err eceY Smr,s&; ikzu$; i&µ izl keYki$ k;re,. p[qmtà suign;im \Y;e@Rr emYr EY;m;d; iher;ix sMp[it klk;t;Sh Úent;ij gebW,; s'Sh;Û `uer Aes Smr,s&;Y Aki$ sus'b;d j;n;en;r jn* ¤piSht heYizeln. itin j;n;elnà a;g;mI aeš;br m;es AE miNderr s'lGn ¤d*;en ent;ijr Aki$ pU,R;^ mUitR Sh;pn kr; heb. y;et ker duE j;itr sMpkR a;r\ sudO! hYà j;p;en ibSmOtp[;Y ent;ijr Eith;s pun•Ê;r kr; y;Y. t;-r AE ¤ed*;gek Â;gt j;ineY /n*b;d +;pn kern &;rtIY dUt;b;esr e@pui$ cIf ab imxn s¢Y &|;c;yR.

    iátIYtà j;p;en ent;ijr ey itn jn edhr=I t;-edr Akjn 83 bzr bY¦ EY;m;d; Es;\r ¤piShit. AE p[bI, ent;ij &¼² beln Úent;ijr b*i¼²etÃr t*;j eyn A%en; a;m;r xrIr zu-eY y;Y. j;p;en a;ix[t &;rtIY ibp®bI r;sibh;rI bsuà eherMbl;l ‡Pt ek º• ker A Am s;h;Eà bxIrà p|n;Yk Ab' ent;ij su&;WcNd[ bsur se^ izl a;m;r g&Ir `inët;. p[iti$ &;rtIY Ab' s'ix«®ê j;p;in kI apirsIm x[Ê; kretn t;-ek bel exW kr; y;eb n;. r;jnIitk eqek esn;pit heYizeln fel s;hs \ dUrdixRt;Y izeln ap[itáNdIà em/;bI.úúúaenekE beln itin ibm;n du`R$n;Y inht hninà t;hel itin egeln ek;q;Y? t;-r Â;/In edex itin ifrebn n;à jIibt t;-r j;p;in shkmRIedr se^ esojn* s;=;_ kret a;sebn n; A$; kI ibXb;sey;g* ? t;hel blet heb eyà a;mr; t;-r shkmRIr; imeq*b;dIúúes$;\ et; &;rt srk;r p[m;, kret p;ernin. ent;ijr ict;&Sm ey%;enE q;kuk j;p;inr; icridn
t;-ek Smr, kreb.Û EY;m;d; Es;\ Aki$ g[Nh ile%ezn sMp[it ent;ij Ab' t;-r smYk;l ineY dui$ g[Nh ile%ezn.


    tOtIYtà ent;ijr ap[k;ixt Aki$ a;el;kic] a;ib¦;err gLp. Smr,s&;Y AE
p[qm Aesezn p[bI, ent;ij&¼² m;_suem;et; ihediher;. t;-r pirb;er bŸbzr /er yetÍr se^ s'ri=t a;ez ent;ijr Aki$ a;el;kic]. 1944 s;elr eseP$Mbr m;es e$;ikeY;r a;k;s;k; r;jkIY aitiqx;l;Y gOhIt. a;el;kic]i$r mUl m;ilk ehediher; mh;xeYr ipt; p[%*;t ic]ixLpI m;_suem;et; et;imt;er; Ø1905úú2001Ù. zibi$ ik&;eb t;-r ipt; epeln t; itin j;enn n;. mUl*b;n AE zibi$ ey Eith;s bel ideCz t;hl " 1944 s;el j;p;n srk;r a;mN], j;n;n p[b;sI &;rtIY srk;err p[/;n ent;ij su&;WcNd[ bsuek e$;ikeY;et a;eY;ijt ÚbOh¼r pUbRAixY; eyoq ¤µYn blYÛ Ø
Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere y; izl E'l*;çà a;emirk; tq;kiqt im]xi¼²ek p[itht Ab' AixY; eqek ibt;i‹t kr;r j;p;in ¤ed*;gÙ Ar mh;s&;Y a'xg[h, kr;r jn*. AE blY b; s'e`r an*;n* sds*edx‡el; eymn ifilp;Enà i&eYrn;mà l;\sà b;mR; keMbi@Y; Ab' m;ncuku\ y; j;p;enr ¤pinebx bel Eith;es pirict. di=, AixY;r edx &;rtek bOi$exr d%l eqek mu¼² kret xi¼²x;lI j;p;enr shey;igt; l;& kr; Akm;] l=* heY ¤e#izl ent;ijr. s;‹; ideY pr;/In &;retr Â;/Int; a;eNd;lenr AkCz] ent; p[b;sI &;rtIY srk;err
p[/;n iheseb ent;ijek t;E a;hb;n kerizl j;p;in ktORp=.

    AE mh;s&; anuiët heYizl e$;ikeY;r suib%*;t ihibY; imln;Ytenà es%;en ent;ij j;p;in \ p[b;sI &;rtIYedr ¤eâex Ak jÃ;l;mYI b¼²Ot; kern. esE b¼²Ot; ºen m;_suem;et; et;imt;er; &IW, a;eNd;ilt hnà itin ent;ijr &¼² heY pe‹n. Ak$; ikzu kr; p[eY;jn ent;ijr jn*úúú&;retr Â;/Int;r jn* t;-r\ ikzu kr; j•ir bel anu&b kern. perr idn a;k;s;k; aitiqx;l;Y igeY ent;ijr h;et 5000 EeYn tuel ideln &;retr Â;/Int; a;eNd;lenr k;ej b*bh;r kr;r jn*. esE se^ Âaiét Aki$ aénic]\ ent;ijek ¤ph;r iheseb ideln. ent;ij ixLpI et;imt;er;r duh;t ej;er ecep /er m;q; nt ker kOt+t; p[k;x kreln. y; ixLpI mOtu* pyRNt ¤‚ anu&uitr SmOit ibSmOt het p;ernin bel t;-r ezel ihediher; j;n;eln. a;im
t-;ek bll;m esE a;mel AE aqR et; Aki$ ibx;l aé. a;m;r kq;r jb;eb ihediher; blelnà Úa;m;edr pirb;r %ubE dirÜ izl. t%n Aki$ @;ki$ike$r mUl* izl 3ezn Ø3 pYs;Ù. es%;en 5000 EeYn aenk $;k;E be$. esE $;k;$; b;b; ebx ikzuidn a;eg \s;k;r Ak b*bs;YIr k;ez 200 i$ aénic] ibi½ kerizeln 5000 EeYen. esE $;k;$; `er izlúút;E tuel ideYizeln ent;ijr h;et. esE 5000 EeYn A%n 400à000à00 EeYenr smpirm;,. a;r AE a;el;kic]i$r epzen p[b;sI &;rtIY srk;err kitpY kmRktR;r n;m ile% ere%izeln t;-r; helnà su&;WcNd[ bsu k;K;úút_k;lIn j;p;in &;W;Y r;eê[r ep[ise@N$à p[/;n mN]Iek sMm;nsUck &;W;Y Úk;K;Û bel seMb/n kr; ht. s^I kmRktR;edr me/* jwnk c*;$;ijRà ikY;in Ab' h;ibbur rhm;enr n;m reYez. snút;ir%àÂ;=r ikzuE enE. a;el;kic]i$ per ktROp= ik'b; ent;ij  ÂY' @;ek p;i#eY q;ket p;ern b;b;ek.
    a;el;kic]i$ ¤piSht aenekE ede% mNtb* ker belnà A$; at*Nt mUl*b;n ±ith;isk zib. &;rtIY dUt;b;s kmRktR; s¢Y &|;c;yR ihediher;ek /n*b;d j;n;n zibi$ yetÍr se^ s'r=e,r jn*.

    ent;ijr Smr,s&;Y aenekE aenk kq; belezn ikNtu s¢Yb;bu y; bleln at*Nt t;_pyRpU,R. itin beleznà Úent;ijr sb ÂPn A%en; pU,R hYin duÛAki$ z;‹;. teb Akidn t;-r ÂPn pU,R heb a;im ibXb;s kir. sit*k;r y;-r; b;°;il
t;-edr men itin yuegr pr yug eb-ec q;kebnà eb-ec q;kebn b;°;ilà &;rtIYedr bN/u j;p;inedr hÌdeY.Û
    t;-r kq; ex;n;r pr a;m;r s;men besizeln ent;ijr prm ‡,muG/&¼² bN/ubr b;n t;ekjuim iyin j;p;in j;tIY s'b;d s'Sh;r an*tm sMp;dkà a;m;ek ije+s krelnà Útuim ent;ij sMpekR kI men ker;?Û a;im t;ekjuimsh t;-r p;exr Akd; edhr=I EY;m;d; Es;\ Ab' a;m;r b;- p;exr t;m;ik Ees;ijek ¤eâx* ker bll;mà Úent;ij izeln sit*k;r aeqRE Akjn &;rtep[imk. itin eceYizeln a%ç Ab' as;Mp[d;iYk Â;/In &;rtbWR. eknn; mh;tÍ; g;N/I y%n sr;sir ent;ijr iber;i/t; \ sm;el;cn; kret º• kreln itin m;nsce= ede% efelizeln &;retr &ibW*_ic].
    g;N/Ir eceY\ dUrdxRI izeln ent;ij t;E a;j;d ihNd efoj
( Indian National Army) Ab' p[b;sI srk;rek es&;eb g#n Ab' entOtà ideYizeln. g;N/IjI Â;/In Ab' aih's &;retr ÂPn ed%el\ inejE prx[Ik;trt; eqek mu¼² q;ket p;ernin. &;rt&;egr jn* eymn Adujn d;YI etmin b;°;il j;itek ib&;ijt kr;r eg;pn EeCz\ t;-r; ep;W, kretn.
    em;h;Mmd a;lI ijµ;h izeln t;-edr r;jwnitk d;b;e%l;r ‡i$ aqR;_ W‹yeN]r ixk;r m;]. aih'sb;dI g;N/I\ exW pyRNt bOi$xedr se^ smeZ;t; b;d ideY r;jpeq enem ent;ijr crmpNhI pNh; ablMbn kret b;/* heYizeln. rbINd[n;q\ crmpNhI ent;ijek Úedxn;YkÛ bel seMb;/n ker p[bN/ ile%izelnúúúsutr;' A$;E p[m;, ker eyà ent;ij su&;WcNd[ bsur sxS] s'g[;mE izl si#k pNh;úúÂ;/In &;rtbWRek itinE si#k entOtà idet p;retn.Û
    se^ se^ Es;\ mh;xeYr b;- p;x eqek ent;ijr p[t*= shkmRI k;\Y;mur; et;ix\ ¤e# d;-i‹eY a;m;r se^ krmdRn ker blelnà Úyq;qR belzà ent;ijek ede%iz itin ik ܳt m;nuWek p[&;ibt kret p;retnàejn;erl et;ej; ihedikek\ z;ipeY ¤e#izeln. sit* itin eb-ec q;kel &;rt &;g ht n;.Û

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