mh;eXbt;
edbI º/u b;'l; nYà b;'l; tq; &;rtbeWRr Ak p[itb;dI b*i¼²tB
Ab'
p[iqtyx; sihit*k. t-;r ibpul kmRk;ç Ab' amUl* s;iht*
sOiê ineY b;'l;à &;rtbWRà Amn ik &;retr b;Eer\
as'%* s'SkOit ep[mIr; t-;r jIbn \ sOiêr kq; j;net
a;g[hI. an*;eYr
ib•eä p[itb;dà pOiqbIek
Ab' p[kOitek a;/uink s&* m;nUeWr el;e&r h;t b-;c;et
Ab' ash;Y ex;iWt m;nueWr jn* a;jIbn
s'g[;m kerezn Ab' A%n\ krezn.
as'%* purSk;r epeYezn s;r; jIbn /er. clez
ibr;mhIn klm. t-;r jIbn ¤¼re,r
s'g[;mI Eith;s Ab' jIbenr Ak;Nt ¤pli™ek tuel Aenezn
ibXb;Yenr p[itini/ a;ixW e`;Wà suip[Y ‡hà sNdIp mue%;p;/*;Y
Ab' nIel;_pl is'h.
ek;n purSk;r
a;pn;ek sbeceY ebxI a;nNd ideyizl ?
sit* jb;b$; hYt k;•r pzNd heb n;.
+;npI# \ m*;g;eses purSk;r AkE bzer e`;iWt hY. ikNtu +;npI#
purSk;r d;t;r; eceYizelnà enlsn m*;eçl; Y%n &;ret
a;sebnà itinE AE purSk;r h;et tuel edebn. ikNtu es$; het
het ag;êúeseP$Mbr heY y;Y. eyidn +;npI# purSk;r e`;Wn; hYà
esidn a;im pu•ilY;Y. es%;en as;m;n* Aki$ g;z a;ezà t;r
nIec Ak mSt b‹ ebdI. ebdI$; At b‹ ey eml;r smY m÷
ihs;eb b*bhÌt hY. esidn ± ebdIr ¤pr e%i‹Y;úxbr z;‹;
a;r ek¤ izln;. a;r izl;m a;im. º/uE xbr. a;r t;r; esidn ey
purSk;r t;r; a;m;Y ideYizlà t;r eqek d;mI purSk;r ek¤ ek;q;\
p;Yin. xbrr; aitir¼² girb. a;im \edr s;eq Akseˆh k;$;t;m.
y%n ey%;en q;kt;mà Akseˆg e%t;mà Sn;n krt;mà `urt;m. sb
smY imelimex q;kt;m.
esidn xbr emeYr; Aesez. Ak$u Ak$u h;sez a;r blezà
ÚÚ a;m;edr m; $uxúbu•xà
Asb c;Y n; Øimn kerez $uq b[;xà $uq epêÙà es a;m;edr
s;eq k;#kYl;r ‡e‹; ideY d-;t m;ejà
a;mr; m;ek AE k;#kYl;r ‡e‹; idl;m.ÛÛ
t;rperà ÚÚa;m;edr m; inmp;t; e%et &;lb;es. a;mr;
AE inmp;t; Aen ºken; ker ‡i‹eY m;r jn* inmp;t; idl;m.ÛÛ
ÚÚa;m;edr m; $uY;el
b*bh;r kern;. a;m;edr m; a;m;edr AE g[;emr g;em;z; b*bh;r
ker, a;mr; t;E idl;m.ÛÛ
\r; picx $;k; ideY Ak$; g;mz;
iken ideYezà es ikNtu aenk g[;emr aenk el;ekr aLp aLp pYs;
ideY. picx $;k; ideY g;mz; iknebà \edr s;/* kI. esidn a;im
me÷ d-;i‹eY Zr Zr ker ek-edizl;m \edr jn*. A$; ey epeYezà
Ar k;ez ik purSk;rà ikesr d;m a;ez ?
AE p;\Y; a;tÎIY b; k;ezr
m;nueWr eqek\ ebxI. a;tÎIy helE a;tÎIY hY n;. Aedr k;z
eqek AE ey purSk;r p;\Y;à Ak$; sMpU,R jnj;it a;m;ek AE
purSk;r ideCzà t;r; At$; a;pn men ker. a;r i#k AE /renr
purSk;r a;im a;idb;is s;m;ejr k;z eqek bb;r epeYiz. pYs;r
mUel* Ar ek;en; d;m hYn;. ikNtu AE ey in"exeW &;lb;s;à
ibXb;s kr; Ae eqek b‹ purSk;r a;r ikzuE hY n;. A purSk;r
a;im sb smeY inrNtr epeY y;iCz.
e$kink*;il a;m;edr edx ± pUbRbeˆgE izlà ¤¼rˆg
bl;E &;là p;bn; ejl;Y. p;bn; ejl;i$ Ak$u%;in ¤¼rbeˆg
pe‹. !;k;et a;m;r m;t;mh \%;en eqekE \k;lit kretn. k;ejE
a;m;r m; sNt;n het \%;en eyetn. esE aeqR a;im !;k;Y jeNmiz.
a;m;r #;kudR; suerx cNd[ `$k. itin t%nk;r iden As i@ \à i@
Amà A i@ Am AE sb heYizeln. k;ejE itin smSt ¤¼rbˆg `uer
`uer eb‹;etn. a;m;r b;b;\ a;Ykr dPterr aifs;r izeln. itin\
¤¼rbeˆgE `uer `uer eb‹;etn. k;ejE esE aeqR pUbRbeˆg ey
a;mr; aenk eqekiz t; nY. puej;r smY eyt;m edexr g[;em ytidn
eperiz igeYiz.
wxxwbr SmOitr aenk ikzuE men a;ez. Ak smY
a;m;r SmOitxi¼² %ubE p[%r izl. aenk ikzu men a;ezà aenk
ikzu ile%iz\. a;m;r a;tÎjIbnI el%; a;$ek ere%iz. btRm;enr
AE k;j‡el; exW heY egel a;b;r º• krb. ikNtu a;im Ak$;
kq; blbà a;im inejek inzk pUbRbˆgIY men kirn;. el%k ihs;eb
sb smY bilà a;im &;rtIY. a;im º/u b;°;il el%k nE.
a;im Akjn el%kà y;r el%; b &;W;Y anuidt heYezà amnik
a;idb;is &;W;et\ anub;d kr; heYez.
a;r Ak$; ijins a;im sMp[it j;net eperizà
ecµ;EeYr tuilk; n;em Aki$ s'Sq;à y;r; ix=;ibSt;err k;j kerà
a;m;r Aki$ gLpà id eh;Y;E eh;Y;E g;ilek zibet gLp ker z;pez.
AE gLp$; a;im E'r;ijet ile%izl;m idöIet besE. id eh;Y;E
eh;Y;E g;il geLp Aki$ emeY %ub eh;Y;E eh;Y;E ker. ek;n kq;
blelE à tuim ekn blz pOiqbI e`;erà tuim ekn blz pOiqbI
sUeyRr c;rp;ex e`;erà pOiqbIet; kt b‹à sUyR kt ez;$à sb
smeyE p[Xn ker. men Ak$; ij+;s; izl. AE emeYi$ek ineYE AE ez;|
gLp. Atidn per tuilk; AE geLpr bE$;ek zibet geLpr bE ker
z;pez. t;r; Aesizl a;m;r k;ezà t;r; j;net c;Eizl ik &;eb
ile%izl;mà Aedr sMbeN/ ikzu bl Et*;id.
ArE seˆg igirx knr;@ A$; knR;$k &;W;Y
anub;d kerezn. a;r\ keYkjn p[%*;t el%k di=, &;rtIY
&;W;Y anub;d kerezn. a;eSt a;eSt ihiNd &;W;et\ hYt
anub;d heb. AE bE$; sbI&;rtIY e=e] p[c;r p;eCz. esE aeqR
a;im bilà a;m;r el%; pe‹ \úedexr el;k men ker a;im \edr
edexr kq; il%iz. es kq; \r; a;m;Y belez Þ menE heCzn; tuim
piXcmbˆg ineY ile%zà a;m;r edexr a;idb;isedr ineY il%z.
a;pn;r AE b‹ heY \#;r ipzen k;r p[&;b ebxI ?
ebxI izl ik km izl j;in n;à ikNtu a;m;r m;eYr
idk eqekà ik a;m;r b;b;r idk eqekà ibexW ker a;m;r iptOpu•W
a;m;edr ek;q;\ ek;en; b;/; edYin. Amnik a;m;edr m;eYr;\
t;edr smeY y; p‹et eceYeznà y; kret eceYezn t;E kerezn.
a;m;r m;eYr perr eb;n à itin t%nk;r iden edxkmIR izelnà
edexr k;j kretnà a;m;r ez;$ m;m; xér eco/urIà ib%*;t
&;Skrà Ar; ey ey e=e] eyet eceYeznà kret eceYeznà t;E
kerezn. ek;en;idk eqek ek¤ b;/; idt n;. a;r a;m;r Ak$; suib/;
heYizlà x;iNtinekten a;m;ek ez;$ebl;Y p;#;n heYizl. a;m;r
t%n dx bzr bYs. 1937à 38à 39à a;im x;iNtinekten izl;m.
esE smY rbINd[n;q jIibt a;ezn. t%nk;r x;iNtinektn a;l;d;.
k;ejE es%;en q;k;r fel a;m;edr p[cur mui¼² izlà ek;en;
ibWeY ineW/ izl n;à a;r shp;# p[cilt izl. ezelr; emeYr;
Akseˆg p‹t;m. t;z;‹; men htà rbINd[n;eqr &;rteb;/
AtE izl eyà a;m;edr smeY b;°;il ezelemeYr; eymn p‹et
a;stà etmin a;jekr ecµ;Eà a;jekr x[Ilé;ß a;mr; isel;n
blt;mà ekr;l;à k,R;$kà ibh;rà E¤ ipà ‡jr;$ eqek
p[curà p;¢;b AE sb j;Yg; eqek p[cur ezelemeyr; p‹et a;st.
a;jek p;ikSt;n es%;n eqek p;¢;ib \ isiN/[ ezelmeeYr;\ß y;r;
kr;ic b; ± idek q;kt t;r;\ p‹et a;set;. Amnik b;il
j;&; eqek\ p‹et a;set;. k;ejE A$; Ak$; aãut ai&+t;.
rbINd[n;eqr k;ez a;mr; hrdm eyt;mà z;]I ihs;eb nY. a;mr;
Amin shejE cel eyt;m. esE 36à 37à 38 s;elr me/*E ic];^d;à
x*;m;à cç;ilk;à t;esr edx A‡el; hY. A%;en esE irh;Rs;el
a;mr; eyt;m. x;iNtinektenr a;k;ex b;t;es esE sb g;n mu%r heY
q;kt sbRd;E g;núb;jn; het;. a;r ix=;\ an*rkm izel;.
Øes%;en
q;k;r jn*E ik el%;r p[it a;g[h jeNmizl ?Ù
es%;en q;k;r felE ey el%;ili%r p[it eZ-;k
ebe‹ez Amn nY. a;m;edr b;i‹et el%;ili%$; %ub a;XcyR b; aãut
ikzu izel; n;. xcIn eco/urI Eek;en;imk A*;ç pili$k*;l ¤Ekilr
p[itë;t;úsMp;dk izeln. a;im yid n; ile% zib a;kt;mà t;et\
a;m;r b;b;úm; sm;n smqRn kretn.
ibjenr seˆg ibeY h\Y;r fel Ak$; sMpU,R an*
jget a;im Aes pi‹. es%;nk;r kq;b;tR;à es%;nk;r g;nà
t;edr a;el;cn;à t;edr icNt;/;r; a;m;ek &IW, p[&;ibt
ker. k;r, a;m;r p[qm bEàÚZ-;isr r;,IÛ. Z-;isr a;im ikzuE
j;in n;à a;m;r ezel ez;$. AE bE el%;r jn* ezelek b;b;r k;ez
ere% i$ik$ eke$ cel egl;m.ibjn A$; sMpUR, smqRn et; krel;Eà
blelnà Útuim ikzu e&eb;n;à ezelek a;im ed%eb;. AE
a;XcyR shey;igt; a;im epeYiz.
a;pn;r
el%; p[qm bE ÚZ-;isr r;,IÛ. Z-;isr r;,Iek ekn
ebez ineYizeln ?
a;im icrk;lE Eith;esr bE p‹et &;el;b;is.
Z-;isr r;,Ir due$; ijins a;m;ek a;kOê kerizl. ± smY ±
&;eb E'erejr ib•eä l‹;E kr; es;j; kq; izl n;. ¤in
ib/b; heln m;] ¤inx bzr bYes a;r m;r; egeln b;Ex bzr bYes.
itn bzer At ibbtRn. iátIYt ¤in %ub mu¼²mn; izeln. m;r;#;edr
%ub ke#;r inYm izlà Sb;mI m;r; egel m;q; k;imeY efleb. ¤in
t; kern in. Sb;mI jIibt q;kel m;q;Y e`;m$; edeb n;. k;r,
Sb;mI ixer;&UW,à Sb;mI m;r; egel m;q;Y e`;m$; edeb.
Sb;mI m;r; egel Ak$; l;l iseLkr q;n \r; eymn k;z; ideY perà
etmin pret heb. Asb ¤in m;enn in. a;r\ et; aenk Sb;/Int;
s'g[;mI pu•W cir] izelnà ekn n;rI cir] ? ¤in %ub E¤ink
izeln. Akm;] \r ibWeyE ib[i$x belizl ú She
was the bravest and best of the butest, a man amongst men. in&ReY
p[;,\ ideln.
s;iht*
ccR;r º• k%n eqek a;r s;iht*ekE b; ebez ineln ekn ?
a;m;r ibeYr per a;im ibjenr se^ jIYnkn*; ai&nY
kerizl;m. a;m;r g;enr idek ibexW ek;en; anur;g izel; n;. ai&neYr
e=e] ú x;iNtinekten q;ket eyrkm ht esrkmE ai&nY krt;m.
ibjenr se^ A$ukuE keriz. a;m;r ezel\ jeNm y;Y a;m;r ibeYr
ed‹ bzerr me/*Eà es\ ez;$ izl. y;E eh;k t%nk;r jIbn
s'g[;m ker a;r ikzu kr; heY \e#in. teb el%;r b*;p;er a;im
em;$;mui$ isirY;s izl;m. a;r Z-;isr r;,I el%;r per es$; a;im
/Ier /Ier ireYl;Ej krl;m. t%n aenk ez;e$;%;e$; c;kir keriz
Ab' kriz A%;en \%;en. ikNtu a;li$em$il a;im i#k krl;mà a;im
Akm;] ile%E er;jg;r krbà s;r;jIbn el%; z;‹; a;r ikzuE krb
n;. es$;etE a;j\ iêk ker a;iz. el%; z;‹; a;r ikzuE kirin.
A$; `$n; eyà a;im m;Z%;en remx im] Skuel Ak bzr
pi‹eYizl;m 100 $;k; m;Eenet. t;et\ et; a;r clet p;er n;.
es$; a;m;r er;jg;rek s;ip®emN$ kerez. ibjYg‹ kelej
p‹;et t%n !uekizl;m ed‹ex; $;k;Yà 18 bzr pr y%n
z;‹l;m t%n eb;/hY s;e‹ c;rex; $;k; b; Arkm ikzu heb.
k;ejE t;et ikzu het; n;. a;r ArE me/* a;im ji‹eY igeYizl;m
a;idb;is jIbenr se^.
s¼err
dxek a;pn;r p[k;ixt Úh;j;r cur;ixr m;Û b;'l; s;ihet*r jget
a;el;‹n tuelizlà a;el;‹n heYizl s;r; &;rtbeWR. ibi&µ
&;W;Y anuidt heYezà Amnik Ar eqek cliCce]\ –p epeY
egl ik &;eb ?
fr;sI &;W;Y h;j;r cur;ixr m;Ûr anub;d izl.
j;mR;n &;W;Y anuidt hl.
a;pn;r
el%k jIben ± bE$;E ik Ak$; $;inR' peYN$ ?
A%n ey sb bE eber;eCz Ømh;eXbt; edbI s'klnÙà
Ar me/* et; aenekE p[bN/ ile%ezn. t;r; beleznà h;j;r
cur;ixr m;Ûek y;r; $;inR'
peYN$ belnà t;r; t;r a;egr %ub ‡•tBpU,R el%; a-;/;r
m;inkà kib bNd*`i$ g;¶Ir jIbn \ mOtu*à Asb bEeYr kq; men
r;e%n n;. a;sel a;m;r el%;$; br;brE ep[;úippl. Eith;s$;ek
a;im AE &;eb edi%à due$; z;p; l;Eenr m;Z%;en ey s;d;
j;Yg;$; a;ezà aili%t Eith;sà esE$;ek a;im tuel /ret ecê;
kir. a;im br;brE jns;/;re,r jIbnek tuel a;n;r ecê keriz.
a+;t pircY ile%izl;m isp;hI ibed[;ehr p$&Uimetà. t;et\
t;E izlà ey s;/;r, m;nueWr jIben ik ai&`;t Aesizl. A$;
et; sit* eyà b &;rtIYek f-;iset l$k;en; heYizl, b
g[;m jB;ileY ideYizl. a-;/;r m;ink bgIR a;½mn ineY el%;.
b;'l;Y ey bgIR a;½mn ht m;r;#; r;ê[ eqekà t;r; b;'l;r Ak$;
bOht a'xek z;r%;r ker ideYizl. t%n bgIR blt m;r;i# k*;&;lirekà
y;r; e`;‹;r eqek n;mt n;à e`;‹;r ¤pr besE %;ebà `uem;ebà
sb kreb. k;ejE b‹ ndI g^; aqb; pdÎ; t;r; eper;et; n;. esE
jn*E t;r; klk;t;r idek a;esinà a;r !;k;r idek\ y;Yin. ikNtu
m;nuW bgIR h;^;m;r &eY ey &;ebE eh;k enok; ey;g;‹
ker aenekE ntun ker b-;c;r jen* m;Eeg[$ ker cel y;Yà pdÎ;
epireY cel y;Yà a;b;r g^; epireY Aidek cel a;es.
h;j;r
cur;ixr m; AE el%;‡el;ek z;ipeY s;men cel Ael; ekn ?
h;j;r cur;ixr m; ú b*;p;r heCzà t%n nkx;l
a;eNd;ln ineY at e%;l;%uil ek¤ il%t n;. a;im \r me/* nkx;l
a;eNd;lenr Eith;es y;Ein. y; c;rp;ex `e$izlà t;E ile%iz.
a;r A$; a;im Ak j;Yg;Y A„ePlEn kerizà beliz b;r b;rà esE
smY klk;t;r peq `;e$ y; A%;en \%;en `e$ez. t%n Akidn itni$
ezel r;i¼er a;el;Y;n mui‹ ideY a;m;r b;i‹et Aes
Ak$u%;in d-;i‹eY a;m;ek bel eglà a;pin º/u g[;emr kq;
il%ebnà a;m;edr kq; il%ebn n;. a;r esE smY$; Arkm Ak$; smY
izlà eymn a;m;r ezelr bN/u Sh;nIY y;r; t;r; skelEà a;m;r
ezel ey p[t*= &;eb t;et igeYizl t; n;à ikNtu a;m;r
ezelr ± ey kibt;à
ÚÚey ipt; sNt;enr l;x sn;¼² kret &Y p;Yà
a;im t;ek `O,; kirÛÛ
ú AE Ak$; kibt; Ak$; ¤inx bzerr ezel ile%izlà esidn s;r;
&;rtbeWR ¤Lk;r mt zi‹eY pe‹izl esE kibt;. aqR;_
menr idk eqek sh;nu&uit. a;m;edr sh;nu&uit$;r k;r,
heCzà Ar; ek;en; p;lR;emN$;ir r;jnIità e&;e$r
r;jnIitet ibXb;s kerinà Ar; ek¤ mN]I hb;r jn* r;jnIit
kerin. Ar; kOWkedr se^à skelr se^ Ak heY r;jnIit kerizl.
h;j;r
cur;ixr m;eYr s;eq Ak;tÎt; anu&b kern ?
el%;r smY y%nE ey cir] ili%à t;r se^ es$; et; hebE. es
ibWeY ek;en; kq; enE.
Úh;j;r cur;ixr m;Û
Ar me/* a;pn;r injSb ek;en; a;dxR b; mtb;d ipzen k;j kerizl
?
a;im et; icrk;lE p[itb;dI el;kà a;r esE smYk;r
kq;$; a;erk$; mUel* /rel &ul heb. aenek et; krizel;
j;n;ex;n;r me/* eqek. kt jenr kq;à kt m;eYr kq;à eb;enr kq;
ai&+t;r kq; a;im ºnt;m. klk;t;r r;St;Y r;St;Y eXl;g;n
el%; q;kt. a;im t%n a„ef;e@Rr e$„$ bE il%iz. a;m;r sh
el%ekr se^ aenk r;i¼r aiÝ k;j ker r;i¼r dx$; s;e‹ dx$;Y
eh-e$ b;i‹ ifrt;m. peqr dup;ex eXl;g;n. es smY$; Amn izl.
t%n a;im ibjYg‹ kelej p‹;E. A$; y; ineY el%;à es$;
x[Ikel;in ht*;k;ç. A%;en
g[³p ikil'$; p[qm hY. p[qm br;hnger\ nYà b;r;s;et\ nYà
ek;µnger\ nYà A%;en. A%;en AE A%;enà a;j AE sb j;Yg; p;eL$
egez ØgLf g[Ie,r epzenr b;i‹et A%n mh;eXbt; edbI ey%;en
q;eknÙ. AE x[Ikel;nI ht*;k;eç a;m;edr kelejr dui$ ezel
inht hY.
AE
`$n;E ik izl Ar ¤_s ?
¤_s nYà smSy edxà sm;j Ab' t•, p[jNmà t;r; blizlà
a;im Ak$; ep[s;r anu&b krizl;m. \edr kq; ek¤ il%eb n;
ekn ?
1977
a;pn;r are,*r ai/k;r p[k;ixt hY. a;idb;isedr b*;p;er a;pn;r
a;kWR, ik ker ?
a;idb;isedr se^ a;m;r ey;g;ey;g aenk a;eg a;m;r heYizlà
1965 s;l eqek. p;l;emo a;im b;r b;r eyt;mà eyt;m is'&Umà
ey$; a;jek Z;‹%ç. r-;icà p;l;emoà is'&Umà
h;j;irb;g a;im bb;r `ueriz. \edr se^E `uerizà \edr
jnjIben imexiz. 1980ú81 s;el p;l;emoúA y;r; beç@ elb;r
izlà t;edr ineY a;im k;j kerizà a;eNd;ln kerizà xhr e`r;\
kerizà Ak jIben aenkrkm k;j keriz.
btRm;en
tq;kiqt s&*t; t;r inejr p[eY;jen pirebx \ t;r a;r,*k
s&*t;ek aibrt /B's ker celez. t;E pirebx a;eNd;lenr
seˆg a;idb;is a;eNd;lenr ik aˆg;iˆgk ?
A$; et; a;mr; sb smYE blizà A%nk;r ey ib+;n blzà s&*t;
blzà Ar Pl;s peYN$ blzà ikNtu A$; heCz$; ik ? a;jk;l ek;en;
trk;ir e%el t;r Sb;d p;eb n;à smSt m;i$ek ibW;¼² ker
ed\Y; heYezà ndIek ibW;¼² ker ed\Y; heYezà ndIr pr ndIr
bN/à smSt ijins nê heY y;eCz. Úp[kOitr ¤pr et; b*;pk /WR,
clez. p[kOit Akidn Ar p[itex;/ enebÛ. esidn Ak$; Aki$
ib+;enr pi]k;Y Aki$ at*Nt a;kWR,IY p[bN/ p‹l;mà &;rtbeWr
Ab;r Akidek At bOiê hlà a;r ek;en; j;Yg;Y hl n;. aenk
j;Yg;etE %r;. E¤er;ep\ %r;. a;bh;\Y;ek &IW, &;eb nê
kr; heYezà r;jSq;nek g[I, ker efl;Y. r;jSq;en et; a;r b;il
enE. pOiqbIr ey sb j;Yg;Y m•&Uim a;ezà es$; pOiqbIr
a;bh;\Y;r p[eY;jenE a;ez. p[kOit ey%;en y; ere%ezà es$;ek
%;il an*rkm ker ed\Y;. A$; %ub an*;Yà m;en hY n;.
p[kOitr
seˆgE et; a;idb;is s&*t; imex reYez. p[kOit /B'esr
seˆg a;idb;is s&*t; \ s'SkOitek\ ik /B's ker ideCz ?
a;li$em$¿ b*;p;r$;E et; t;E. esE EmipirY;ilê Þ
p[yui¼²gt
a;/uink s&*t;r k;yR½em a;pn;r mt;mt ?
t;r ibWeY a;m;r ek;en; ibXb;s enE. es; kl@¿ a;/uink p[yui¼²
ikzu n; kerà ey y; kret s=m izel;à t;ek t;E kret d;\. Ar;
Ak$; b-;/ kret p;er n;à Ar; Ak$; ib[j b;n;et p;er n;. Y%n
Asb izel; n;à t%n xW*\ het;à g;z\ het;à m;z\ het;à
m;nueWr d;ird[ izel;à dUi&R= izel;à ikNtu n*;c;r;l
ires;sR y;r; j;net;à t;r b*;bh;r$; ikNtu t;r;E j;net;à
enc;rúAr b*;bh;r t;r;E j;en.
pirebx
s'r=, b; t;r ¤µynà t;r seˆg a;pn;r kmRsUicà a;idb;is kl*;,
\ t;edr /B'esr h;t eqek b-;c;en; ú es$;\ ik Eek;lij b*;l;Ns
r=; kr;r met; ?
Eek;lijr ibWeY Akjn a;idb;is b; Akjn g[;emr m;nuW y; j;enà
yt j;enà g[;emr m;nueWr; bletnà Aidk eqek bOiê a;sebà
A$; AE hebà t;edr mt ek¤ j;en n;. AE j;n;r me/*E ful af
s;eYNs.
t;hel
ib'x xt;iÝet ib+;enr ag[git úes ibWeY "
ib+;enr
ey‡il &;l a;ezà t;ek piji$&il ker;à Ak$; kq;
heCzà a;m;edr k;ê iseS$m a;ez. a;idb;isesr me/* b; an*
j;Yg;r a;idb;isedr me/* hYt ek;en; k;ê iseS$m n; q;kelà
suipirYr b; EnifirYr a;ez. es$; a;im j;in n;à Aekb;erE j;in
n;. ikNtu kq; heCz es a;idb;isE eh;k b; g[;emr ipizeY p‹;
m;nuWE eh;kà y;r; a;ezà Atidn pOiqbIet bsb;s ker Aesez At
bzr /erà t;r; pOiqbIr b*;l;Ns /er r;%et j;net;. ixk;r ker
et; t;r;\ e%tà t;et ikNtu jIbjgt el;p;$ hYin. a;/uink
m;nueWr el;e&r jn*à t;edr ixk;r l;ls;r jen*à c;m‹;r
jen* jIb jg_ek nê kerez. ikNtu esE a;idb;is b; g[;emr
m;nueWr; et; jIb jg_ek nê kerin. p;i% enEà p[;,I enEà g;z
enEà A rkm abSq;et; t;r; kerin. aqR;_ t;esr AE a;ç;rê*;iç'
aenk ebxI izel;à t;r; j;net;à enc;r y; kerà t; t;r inejr
inYemE ker. Nature
knows what, esE j;Yg;Y
ib+;n Go to learn,
not to teach so muchà go to learn from them.
es$;r jn* Ak$; an*rkm dOiê&i^à an*rkm ¤d;r m;niskt;
a;r pOiqbIr jn* Ak$; ibpµt; eb;/ q;k; drk;r. sb ey /B's heY
y;eCz.
ib+;enr
ag[git a;mr; Ab' ntun p[jNm ikzu ix%eCz n;à º/uE ik
ib+;enr suib/;$uku ineCz ?
es$; et; hebE. m;nUW b;E enc;r ig[i@à m;nuW Sb&;btE
el;&I. el;e&r jn*E s;r; pOiqbIek /B's krez. bk;l
a;egE a;imà suNdrl;l bgun;à sb;E E¤k*;ilp¿$;esr ib•eä
l‹;E krizà t%n a;mr; @;$; ê*;i$si$„ ideY edi%eYizl;m
eyà AE ey m;Z%;enr j^l$; eke$ ed\Y; heYezà ihn;lY Ab'
ePlenr m;Z%;enà Ar fel a;p;r EiçY;r i$[emç;s ih$¿$; @;Eerš
igeY ihm;lY;n er¢ek ih$ krez. y;r jen* eG[isY;r ipizeY
y;eCz. a;r A%n k;gj pe‹à i$i&et ed%; y;eCzà ihm;leYr
\per y;r; b;r b;r A&;erê jY kret egezà es%;en ful af
pil¤xnà Pl;iêk Ab' an*;n* ijins. Ab;r
et; E\er;ep\ ih$ \eYe& bel;k m;r; egezn. ePl;b;l \Y;imR'à
bOiêet; hYin.
a;pn;r
m;nbkl*;n kmRsUcIr p[se^ amRt* esenr aqRnIit \ s;migk[ ¤µYn
kt$; p[;si^k ?
amRt* a;m;r eqek aenk ez;$. amRt* ibá;n. a;m;r ek;en;
m;nbkl*;n kmRsUcI enE. pOiqbIr m;nbkl*;enr ek;en; i#k;d;ir
a;im inEin. a;im ey$uku kret p;ir kir. a;im ek;en; esimn;rà
\Y;kRxp kirin. Aet a;im ibXb;sI\ nEà kr;r ek;n\ smY\ izl
n;. yid Ak$u ectn; j;g;et eper q;ikà es$ukuE.
e%i‹Y;úxbredr
ineY a;pin ey k;j krezn ?
Ak$; ijins buZet heb. e%i‹Y;úxbrr; yid inejr; n; Aeg;et;à
t;hel a;im eyet p;rt;m n;. a;im p;l;emoúA y;E 1965 s;el.
t;edr\ Ak$; injSbmtn Ak$; s'g#n izel;. @;l$n ge¢ Akjn %ub
¤_s;ih Ab' drdI j;nR;ilê izelnà itin \edr \%;en eyetn
eh-e$ eh-e$à \edr ibi&µ a;ijR ineY edoe‹;etn. Ak$; semblence
of Organization izel;.
y;edr bOi$x g&RemN$ AksmY belizel; "Criminal
Tribe"
1871úAà Ab' y;r;E c;Wb;s ker n;à k;ê p[efsnúAr
ek;en; k;j ker n;à t;edrE belezà \r; heCz "Born
Criminals" e`;W,;
ker 1871úA. Ak$; ibx;l jneg;iëà mult a;idb;isà t;r; h;$R
hY &IW,. a;m;edr bIr&uem a;ez e!k;er; sMp[d;Yàà Ar;
s;\t;l ibed[;ehr smY el;h; eqek !;là ter;Y;là ez;$ bNduk
wtir kerez. Ar; r;jSq;enà gujr;e$ a;ez ú g;i‹Y; el;h
el;h;r k;j krt.
m/*p[edex eg;ç ¤pj;it a;ez. t;edr ineY e$r;@;ki$l
ile%izl;m. AE bEet ile%izl;mà y;edr kq; il%izà t;r; nYà
smg[ a;idb;is sm;ejr kq;E il%iz. eg;çr; k%n\ i½imn;l $[;Eb
bel gn* hYin. ikNtu aenl $[;Eb a;ezà wymn a;m;edr
emidinpuer el;/r;à y;edr emeY cuin ek;$;l a;tÎht*; krlà
pu•ilY;Y xbrúe%i‹y;à bIr&uem e!k;er;à ibh;er
mus;h;r a;ez ú y;r; d;ired[r smY E-Ndur e%tà p;rh;EY; a;ezà
A rkm aenk $[;Eb a;ezà ¤i‹W*;et a;ezà E¤ip et et;
a;ezE. a;Nd;m;en y;r; a;ezà t;edr i½imn;l $[;EbúAr a;\t;Y
a;n;E y;Y n;.
a;pn;ek
s;r;jIbnE s'g[;mI jIbn y;pn kereznà pirb;err seˆg\ s;miYk
&;eb q;eknin "
n;à s;miYk &;eb nYà a;imet; ibjnek eze‹ a;is 1962et.
A$;
ik a;pn;r k;ejr ¤pr p[&;b efelez ?
n;à n;à a;m;edr ibeCzd$; Aekb;erE b*;i¼²gtà ibexW&;ebE
p[;Ee&$à ibjn a;m;r k;ej ek;en;idn b;/; edYin.
AE
ibeCzd a;pn;r ek;en; asuib/; sOiê kerin ?
n;à m;nisk ebdn; q;ekà ikNtu t;ek h;t p; eze‹ asuib/;r
kq; bliz n;. k;j n; ker a;im ik krt;m ? a;m;ek et; er;jg;r\
kret heYez ile%à a;j\ a;m;r b;i‹ Ak$; &;‹e$ b;i‹à
Amn ik a;r gOhsJj; ?
pu•eWr
x;sn a;pn;r Sb;/In mu¼² icNt;/;r;à Sb;/In mnek ik k%n\
b;/; ideYez ?
ek;en;edn ek;en; pu•W x;sn kerinà eknn;à a;m;r b;b;r
b;i‹et A$; sM&b izl n;.. ibjnedr b;i‹et\ Arkm ek;en;
b;/; ineW/
izl n;.
sm;ej
pu•WteN]r p[&;b et; a;ezE ?
h-*;à a;ezà sm;ej t; a;ezE. a;im ey$; men kirà &;rt
y%n tq;kiqt Sb;/In hlà t%n Ar; through
land system reform kerin.
LandúA
Ak$; feudal land
structure ere%
ideY edxek Sb;/In krl. Feudal
Land System sb
smeYE Ak$; p[;cIn value
system úek
l;ln kerà emeYedr ib•eä ibi&µ inYm k;nuenr
ed‹;j;l wtir ker.
AE
b*;p;r$; a;idb;is sm;ejr me/* a;ez ik ?
n;à \edr p,p[q; enEà \edr widow
marriage almost compulsory, divorce is very easy,
Sb;mI a;erkjnek ibeY kret
p;erà S]I\ a;erkjnek ibeY kret p;er. \r; a;m;edr eqek aenk civilized,
eknn;à 30 h;j;r a;idb;is
yid ek;en; kq; ex;enà b¼²Ot; ex;enà \r; iSqr heY bes
&d[&;eb ºneb. \r; a;m;edr eqek aenk civilized.
Ak;/;er
sOjnxIl s;iht* sOiêà seˆg seˆg a;idb;isedr ¤µYn
m;niskt; sm;Ntl;r &;eb a;pn;r me/* k;j ker ?
Atsb j;in n;à a;im j;inà a;m;r y%n y; men heYez keriz.
keriz dI`R smY /erà a;j\ krizà a;j a;r tt p;irn;.
ikNtu a;im %berr k;gej s;'b;idkt; kerà a;im sm;en piXcm
b;'l;r g[;em g[;em `urt;m a;r il%t;m. btRm;en bzerr pr bzerr
ebireYez. yug;Nter ile%izà bsumitet ile%izà a;jk;el il%iz.
t;z;‹; E'r;ij k;gjà Economic
and Political weekly, Frontier, Sundayúet\
ile%iz. Business
Standard ey$;
a;nNdb;j;r h;¤esr es$;et\ ile%iz.. y%n ey%;en epeYiz ile%izà
aenk ile%iz.
esE sb activity
writing ineY\ bE
ebireYez. aenk ibWY ede%izà ile%iz. teb sb ijins‡el;ek
ineY et; a;r l;f;l;if kr;
y;Y n;à an*;Y bel ec-c;el hY n;à srk;err seˆg\ et; l‹et
hY.
s;iht*
rcn; \ m;nb kl*;n AkE s;eq ..........
m;nb kl*;nà ibixê b*;i¼²tB Asb kq; ºnel, a;m;r e&tr$;
k-uke‹ a;es. a;im %ub m;nb kl*;nà edbI mUitR Asb ikzu n;.
a;im Asb nE. I
am not at all that
a;im &IW, down to
earth.
a;pin
aenk purSk;r epeYeznà s;iht* a*;k;e@imà pdÎx[I epeYezn ........
pdÎx[I
Akb;erE a;idb;isedr me/* k;j kr;r jn*. m*;g;eses purSk;r
ek;en; $;k; nY. A$; Aesez y;r jn*à y;r; inpIi‹t ingOhIt
t;edr ineY j;nR;iljm el%;r jn*.
&;retr
sbeceY egorbjnk purSk;r +;npI# purSk;r\ et; a;pin epeYezn.
a;im t;r eqek\ s;iht* a*;k;e@imek b‹ blbà k;r, s;iht* a*;k;e@im
is nationalà
j;tIY purSk;rà a;r +;npI# %ub sMm;intà
%ub b‹ purSk;r.
ibx
xtekr ik'bdiNt pu•W Nelson
Mandela
esE purSk;r a;pn;r h;et apR, kret igeY ¤i¼² kerizelnà "She
holds the mirror to the conditions of the world".
A$; a;pn;r Ak$; ibr;$ p[;iPt bel men hY ?
%ub b‹ kq;à \ek et; %ub x[ä; kir. a;im bll;m
It's unreal. ¤in
blelnà that you are
so real. AE +;npI#
purSk;r en\Y; r smY Ak$; interesting
`$n; `e$izlà ey$; ºnel et;mr; buZet p;rebà a;im ik rkm.
+;npI# purSk;r g[hn anuë;en a;im pu•ilY; eqek xbredr
a;set belizl;mà a;r Aki$ ezel ey a;m;ek m;min bel @;ekà
\r;\ igeYizl. \r; cel a;seb perr idn . a;im eqek y;b. k;r,
\%;n eqek a;e\ keYk$; j;Yg; `uer ifrb. AE puSk;err seˆg ey
Sm;rk$; edY es$; &IW, &;rI. a;im \%;n eqek India
International Centre-A
ifrl;m. klk;t; Ab' pu•ilY; eqek y;r; igeYizlà t;edrek
bll;mà eck$; ineY n;\à \%;en jm; ideY edeb. a;im et; A%nE
ifriz n;. \r; bllà ideY d;\. a;im edi% b*;eg eck enE. a;im
t%n ebj;Y eb;k;à ik kirà ik kir Þ &IW, ]³ämu% ker
a;m;ek \r; eck$; b;r ker idl. bllà A$; yuim m;i$et efel cel
Aesizel.
a;im ey inejr ibWeY kt$; irl;eYblà s;r; &;rtbeWR `uer
eb‹;E. \r; bel Ak Ak smYà tuim ey ifer a;szà a;m;edr %ub
ab;k l;eg. tuim et; ebx ifer a;szà h;ireY y;Cz n;et;
ek;q;\.
btRm;n
p[jeNmr k;ez a;pn;r ek;en; b;tR; a;ez ?
n;à a;m;r ek;en; b¼²b* enEà ek;en; message
enE. A heb `err e&tr eqekE heb. p;rel krebà n; hel kreb
n;à A$; et;m;r inejr
\per.. teb a;im men kirà a;m;r edexr y; abSh;à eyehtu sb
g&RemN$E largely
fail kerezà es%;en
m;nueWr ey b*i¼²r d;iYtB q;ekà ey$; a;mr; ¤nib'x xt;ÝIet
ede%izà a;m;edr ibx;l a'ex jimd;rI b*bSh; izel;à jimd;rI
b*bSh; %;r;pà ikNtu edex `er yt r;St; `;$à pukurà inednpe=
eh;im\p*;iq c*;ire$bl i@sepns;rIà A smSt jimd;r r;j;à ez;$
ez;$ r;j;r; kerizel;. t;edr d;en /*;en kr;. a;im et; ikzuE
kriz n;à a;im inej yt$uku p;riz kriz. a;r t;etE et;mr; blz
m;nb kl*;,ú$l*;,. Aet m;nb\ enEà kl*;,\ enE.
I feel like ità
t;E kir. n; ker a;im q;ket p;ir n;. a;r blet enEà A tradition
a;im ede%iz sb j;Yg;etE. t%nk;r iden ibjn ek;en; kmuinê
ixLpI y;r q;k;r asuibe/à %;\Y;r asuibe/ t;edr ek ineY a;set;.
a;mr; c;iridek AEE ede%iz.à a;r ikzu edi%in. k;¤ek Em;rt
b;n;et edi%inà g;i‹ iknet edi%inà p[cur $;k; b;n;et
edi%in.
a;jek
AE eb;/ ik kem a;sez ?
Naturally.
ekn
?
smSt b;i‹et Ak$; ker b;Cc;. à t;r a;egr ejn;erxen\ Ak$;
b;Cc;. AE anil c;EL@ Ak$; f*;imilr me/ q;kel et; share
kret ix%t. A%n ek;en; shareúAr
b*;p;r enE. b;b;úm; hYt t;edr b;b;úm;r Akm;] sNt;n. Aedr
me/* share society
heCz ek;q;Y. ek;q;\ ikCzu
n;. a;mr; j;nt;mà bE ¤ph;r idet hY. a;jk;lk;r ezelemeYr;
ey b;'l; bE pe‹ n; ºinà t;r k;r,à t;r; et; t;r m;ek\
p‹et ede% n;. m;úb;b;ek\ p‹et ede% n;. a;egk;r iden letter
writing izel;à
AE ht&;g; Eúemelr jn*à ek¤ a;r ici# ele% n;.à h;et
ici# el%; &uel egez. a;im inej kiMp¤$;r r;i%inà f*;„
r;i%inà Eúeml r;i%inà ikzu n; ere%E s;r; pOiqbIr seˆg some
how contact ere%iz.
a;im Aekb;er klm /er k;gej el%;Y ibXb;s kir.
btRm;n
p[jeNmr t•, el%kedr smeN/ ?
A%n a;im a;r practically
pi‹ n;. pi‹ n; eknà A%;en ey s;ir s;ir f;El ed%zà p[et*k$;
k;ejr f;El. eken;$;Y a;idb;isedr jimjm; ineYà ek;en;$;Y Newspaper
cuttingà wrintings
a;ez. a;im jIben aenk pe‹izà ez;$ebl;Yà a;im iden 18
`N$; p‹et blel 18 `N$;E p‹t;m. A%n a;m;r ec;% permit
ker n;. aenk idn /er subject
Ar idk eqek\ p;eL$ egez. dI`R idn /er AE a;Enà ± a;Enà AE
a;Eenr bE p‹et heYez. a;eg a;im sbR&u% izl;m. A%n Akdm
p;ir n;. p‹; hy n;. eY$uku p;ir ec;%ek b;c;E inejr el%;r
k;ej. Glucoma
Aesezà Cataract
Aesezà ece% ayq; strain
kret p;ir n;. t;E A%nk;r s;iht* sMpekR sb smY %br r;%et p;ir
n;.
t;r a;eg\ ytidn ‡jr;$ celezà aNtt ttidnet; bzer ktb;r
b;Eer eyet heYez. idöI heY ber;d; cel egizà idöIet Aes case
kerizà Human Rights
ineY le‹iz. t;rpr denotified
tribe edr ineY k;j
kret igeY a;mr; al EiçY;Y s'g#n krl;mà t;r jn* mh;r;eê[r
e&ter e&ter `uer ek;q;Y ik &;eb ebe‹ezà esE %br
ineY a;s;.
siNdp
r;Y a;pn;ek ineY ey tq*ic] wtir kerezà a;pn;r ekmn elegez ?
a;m;r et; %ub &;el; elegezà naturally
siNdp &;el; k;j krez.
a;pn;r
sMp;idt pi]k; ineY ikzu kq;.
a;m;r br;brE taste
$; an*idek. a;m;r ey bi¼Rk;‡el; ik pirx[m ker ey pi]k;‡il
ker cilà E$&;$;r x[imkedr kq;à g[;emr kq;à b;¤lúfikr
/B'esrà a;eNd;lenr EitbO¼à a;m;r b;b;ek ineY mnIx `$k
s'%*;à pu•ilY;r xbrúe%i‹Y; s'%*;à mh;eXbt; edbI ibexW
s'%*;à es;n;lI c; b;g;n s'%*; ú A‡el; a;m;r •icà k;j
an*idek. Aet a;m;r ibexW sh;Y heYez g[;emr el;ekr;.
k;ejr
&;W; ihs;eb m;tO&;W;r b*bh;r ?
aenk E'r;ij xÝ icrk;elr mt a;m;edr &;W;Y !uek
egezà eêxnà Skulà m;ê;r. p[yui¼² ineY Aeg;elà a;eSt
a;eSt esE sb xÝ\ ineY eneb. ikNtu kq;$; heCzà p[qm ix=;$;à
a;mr; ixe%iz ikà a;m;edr ejn;erxen\ t;Eà a;m;edr ezeledr
ejn;erxen\ t;E heCzà m;Z%;en kt‡el; ejn;erxn cel eglà
m;tO&;W;età solid
m;tO&;W;et eg;‹;$;. m;tO&;W; nY º/uà Ak$; &;W;r
¤pr yid strong
d%l q;ekà it
automatically helps another language.
tuim t;hel E'r;ijet\ buZet p;reb. inejr m;tO&;W; %ub
&;l; ker j;nel tuim an* &;W;\ ix%et p;reb. a;m;r
el%;et a;im an*;n* r;ej*r an*;n* &;W;r b xÝ b*bh;r
kerizà es$;\ eb;Z; y;Yà aenk shejE eb;Z; y;Y.
c;iW
yid ¨, inet egelà &;W; ik Ak$; p[itbN/kt; nY ?
¨, inet E'r;ijet il%et hYà ikNtu muxikl heCz t;ek ideY ey
$;k;$; el%;en; hYà es$; ik es egelE p;eb ? a;im et; just
AE xbr simitet due$; case
keriz. ek;q;Y ik ? t;r; ile% ideYezà \ek a;mr; At $;k;
ideYizà es%;en Ak$; i$p z;p ed\Y; a;ez. el;ki$ inr=r. A%n p÷;eYet
jb \Y;Rk;r pd wtir kr; heYez. AE jb \RY;kR;rr; igeY yid bel
A%;en i$p z;p d;\à tuim idet b;/*. AE ey total
control of terror A$;
el;kek eb;Z;en; asM&bà y;r; esE pirebex q;ek n;. esE
el;ki$ek et; \%;enE b;s kret heb. es%;en igeY ed%; y;eCzà
a;mr; mue% ij+;s; krl;mà tuEet; 1200 $;k; epeYizs g•r g;i‹
ekn;r jn*à iknizs n; ekn ? es bllà ek;q;Y 1200 $;k;.
a;m;ek duex; $;k; idl. z;p idet bllà z;p idl;m.
b*;eér eqek ey el;n p;\Y; y;Yà es$; ik el%;p‹ j;nelE ik
p;\Y; y;Y ? es ik b*;é eqek $;k; ineY a;set p;reb ? AtE
es;j;. b*;eé ey picx$; d;l; a;ezà t;edr ikzu n; ideY \
eber;et p;reb ? sutr;' b*;p;r$; º/um;] &;W;r nY. teb
b;'l; &;W; wdniNdn jIbenr sb
j;Yg;Y b*bh;r kr; ¤ic_. a;im icrk;lE bel Aesiz.
piXcm
b;'l;r a;idb;isedr k;ez b;'l; &;W; ik ibedxI ?
ek bll ? ekn bleb ? ek¤ et; belin. &;rtbeWR yt‡el;
r;j* a;ezà yt j;Yg;Y yt a;idb;is a;ezà t;ek Sh;nIY
&;W; j;netE hY. eymn s;\t;ledr &;W; alicikà ikNtu
alicik t;edr AigeY ineY y;eb n;. alicik iS½eP$ ek;en; eêxenr
n;m el%; q;keb n;à erxn k;@R kr; y;eb n;à $;k;r en;$ z;p;
heb n;à wdniNdn jIben k;ej l;geb n;. &;rtbWR jue‹ b;
piXcmb;'l;y eY%;en yt a;idb;is a;ezà eymn pu•ilY;Yà
emidinpurà b;k-u‹;à bIr&Um Ar; ey ey%;en a;ezà t;r;
p[et*ekE b;'l; j;enà b;'l; hrf pe‹. b;'l; href yid \edr
s;iht*$; el%; y;Yà p‹eb %ub &;l ker.
g;Y]I
c½btIR iSp&;k Ar seˆg k;j ker a;pn;r ekmn elegez ?
t;r seˆg et; a;im k;j kirinà es t;r mt anub;d kerezà t;r
s;eq kq;b;tR; heYez. t;r m;/*em Ak$; an* sphereúA
k;j$;
ep-oez;eCz.
t;r
ai&+t; ?
a;im j;mt;m\ n; ey es anub;d krez. 1988 s;el p[qmb;r a;emirk;
egl;mà igeY ed%l;mà z;]z;]Ir; a;m;ek Aes ij+;s; krez
ed[opdI gLp sMpekR. t%n j;nl;m. per ejenizà b j;Yg;Y º/u
g;Y]Ir anub;d$;E ebxI b*bh;r heYezà a;r\ ikzu ikzu y;
E'r;ijet ebiRreYezà ikzu ikzu b*bh;r heCz.
Infact A%n Simla
Universityúet b*bh;r krez
ed[opdI gLp. abx* A%;en g;Y]Ir anub;d b*bh;r kerinà an*
anub;d b*bh;r kerez.
1977
s;el a;m;r are,*r ai/k;r bE$; eber;Yà 1979 s;el s;iht* a*;k;e@im
p;Y. ikNtu 1977 s;el y%n b;'l; bE eber;Y, 1977 s;elE ihiNd
bE$;\ ebireY y;Y. ihiNd bE$; 1978 s;elr me/* &;rtbeWR
ibx;l piricit l;& ker. ihiNdr reachú$;
ktdur a;mr; buZet p;ir n;. ± jget eyehtu a;m;r aenk
ey;g;ey;g a;ezà bN/u a;ez bel buZet p;ir. b;'l; &;W;r
p;#k Ab' el%kedr an* &;W;Y ik s;iht* hYà t;edr ek;en;
/;r,;E enE. esE jn*E a;m;edr Ú&;W;bN/nÛ ebr kr;.
&;W;bN/n esE k;j$;E krez.
ArEme/*
ajY ‡Ë Ø iyin mh;eXbt; edbIr bEeYr k&;r a-;ketnà
ibx;l piçt el;kà mh;eXbt; edbI s'%*; sMp;dn; kereznÙ Ak$;
as;/;r, kq; beleznà ÚÚmh;eXbt;dI
p[;itë;ink k;gj Ab' srk;rI d;i=,* due$;ek dup;ex ere% inejr
mt ker AigeY egeznÛÛ
ÚÚib'x
xt;ÝIr Ak ibixê n;rI ........ÛÛ
ib'x
xt;ÝIr &;rtIY belE exW krà pu•W n; n;rI t; ideY kI
heb ?
sm;ej
n;rIúpu•eWr dBNdB ?
a;m;r m;t;mh generation
eknà a;m;r m;eYr #;kurd;d;r smY eqekEà a;m;r m;eYr idekà
b;b;r idek ØAkE g[;em b;i‹ izlÙà b pUbRpu•W eqekE
emeYedr j;Yg; izl aenk ¤per. a;m;edr asM&b sMm;n izlà
esE smY aenk liberated
mihl;r; izeln. ikNtu emeYedr apm;int het ede%izà y; ede%izà
t;et; ile%Eiz. AE dBNdB a;ezà sm;ej &IW, &;ebE a;ez.
± ey bll;mà fudal
land system
q;kelà fudal
/*;n/;r,; q;keb. Aeg;Yin sm;j Akdm Aeg;Yin. a;m;edr keYkjenrà
a;m;edr ex[i,r suib/; heYezà y;edr h\Y;r kq; izlà t;edr
ikCzu hYin. Sb;/Int; p[kOt aeqR Sb;/Int; nYà r;j; b;
nb;bedr mtn. Ar per\ hebà Ar per\ hebà AE rkm a;r kI?
esE &;ebE clez a;r kI ?
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